Very recently, the Lee-Wick standard model has been introduced as a non-SUSY extension of the Standard model which solves the Hierarchy problem. In this model, each field kinetic term attains a higher derivative term. Like any Lee-Wick theory, this model suffers from existence of Ghost states. In this work, we consider a prototype scalar field theory with its kinetic term has a higher derivative term, which mimics the scalar sector in the Lee-Wick Standard model. We introduced an imaginary auxiliary field to have an equivalent non-Hermitian two-field scalar field theory. We were able to calculate the positive definite metric operator $η$ in quantum mechanical and quantum field versions of the theory in a closed form. While the Hamiltonian is non-Hermitian in a Hilbert space with the Dirac sense inner product, it is Hermitian in a Hilbert space endowed by the inner product $<n|η|m>$ as well as having a correct-sign propagator (no Lee-Wick fields). Besides, the obtained metric operator also diagonalizes the Hamiltonian in the two fields (no mixing). Moreover, the Hermiticity of $η$ constrained the two Higgs masses to be related as $M>2m$, which has been obtained in another work using a very different regime and thus supports our calculation. Also, an equivalent Hermitian (in the Dirac sense) Hamiltonian is obtained which has no Ghost states at all, which is a forward step to make the Lee-Wick theories more popular among the Physicists.
Lee-Wick-like scalar model near a Dirichlet plate is considered in this work. The modified propagator for the scalar field due to the presence of a Dirichlet boundary is computed, and the interaction between the plate and a point-like scalar charge is analysed. The non-validity of the image method is investigated and the results are compared with the corresponding ones obtained for the Lee-Wick gauge field and for the standard Klein-Gordon field.
In this letter we study some aspects of the planar Lee-Wick electrodynamics near a perfectly conducting line (unidimensional mirror). Specifically, the modified Lee-wick propagator due to the presence of a conducting line is calculated, and the interaction between the mirror and the point-like charge is investigated. It is shown that the behavior of this interaction is very different from the one already known for the $(3+1)$-dimensional Lee-Wick electrodynamics, where we have a planar mirror. It is also shown that the image method is not valid in planar Lee-Wick electrodynamics and the dimens…
In the seventies, Lee and Wick proposed an interesting modification of classical electrodynamics that renders it finite at the quantum level. At the classical level, this modified theory leads to a regular linear potential at short distances while also reproducing the Coulomb potential at large distances. It is shown that a suitable modification of the Lee-Wick idea can also lead to a linear potential at large distances. For this purpose, we study an Abelian model that ``simulates" the QCD confining phase while maintaining the Coulomb behavior at short distances. This paper is organized in thr…
We derive a singular solution for the rotating counterpart of Lee-Wick gravity having a point source in a higher-derivative theory. We critically analyze the thermodynamics of such a thermal system by evaluating mass parameters, angular velocity, and Hawking temperature. The system follows the first law of thermodynamics and leads to the expression of entropy. We further discuss the stability and phase transition of the theory by evaluating heat capacity and free energy. The phase transition occurs at the point of divergence and the temperature is maximum. Remarkably, the black hole is unstabl…
Thermostatistical analysis and negative heat capacities of Yukawa and Lee-Wick potentials in noncommutative phase spaces
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora（茹伊斯德福拉联邦大学）；Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro（里约热内卢联邦农村大学）；Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro（里约热内卢联邦大学）
We reconsider the Lee-Wick (LW) models and compare their properties to the properties of the models that contain purely virtual particles. We argue against the LW premise that unstable particles can be removed from the sets of incoming and outgoing states in scattering processes. The removal leads to a non-Hermitian classical limit, besides clashing with the observation of the muon. If, on the other hand, all the states are included, the LW models have a Hamiltonian unbounded from below or negative norms. Purely virtual particles, on the contrary, lead to a Hermitian classical limit and are ab…
We construct a theory of real scalar fields that interpolates between two different theories: a Lee-Wick theory with $N$ propagator poles, including $N-1$ Lee-Wick partners, and a nonlocal infinite-derivative theory with kinetic terms modified by an entire function of derivatives with only one propagator pole. Since the latter description arises when taking the $N\rightarrow\infty$ limit, we refer to the theory as "asymptotically nonlocal." Introducing an auxiliary-field formulation of the theory allows one to recover either the higher-derivative form (for any $N$) or the Lee-Wick form of the …
