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arXiv 0812.2842astro-ph
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环、螺线和流形

Rings, spirals and manifolds

E. Athanassoula, M. Romero-Gomez, J. J. Masdemont

摘要:

棒星系中的双臂大螺旋和内外环可能是由于位于棒星系两端的L1和L2拉格朗日点附近的流形引导的轨道。我们首先总结了必要的理论背景,特别是我们描述了在棒星系模型的不稳定平衡点周围的动态,以及相应的同宿和异宿轨道。然后我们讨论两种特定的形态以及相应流形内物质的循环。我们还讨论的情况下,在酒吧的末端的质量浓度可以稳定的L1和L2的相关性,这项工作的气体浓度的螺旋和环。

英文摘要:

Two-armed, grand design spirals and inner and outer rings in barred galaxies can be due to orbits guided by the manifolds emanating from the vicinity of the L1 and L2 Lagrangian points, located at the ends of the bar. We first summarise the necessary theoretical background and in particular we describe the dynamics around the unstable equilibrium points in barred galaxy models, and the corresponding homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits. We then discuss two specific morphologies and the circulation of material within the corresponding manifolds. We also discuss the case where mass concentrations at the end of the bar can stabilise the L1 and L2 and the relevance of this work to the gas concentrations in spirals and rings.

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