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arXiv 0812.2516astro-ph
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致密原星系云中中等质量黑洞的吸积

Accretion onto Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Dense Protogalactic Clouds

Milos Milosavljevic, Sean M. Couch, Volker Bromm

摘要:

我们提出的第一个结果,从二维模拟的辐射效率吸积的无金属气体到中等质量的黑洞。我们固定了在事件视界附近产生的辐射的谱能量分布的形状,研究了在半径为10^{14}-10 ^{17} cm的三个数量级范围内从黑洞辐射的低角动量吸积流的结构,对于一个100 M太阳的黑洞.中心源的亮度与气体穿过内边界的吸积速率成正比,我们将内边界设置在音速半径内。我们发现,光电离加热和辐射压力修改的结构的流动。当周围气体密度为10^7 cm^{-3}时,吸积是间歇性的,平均减少到爱丁顿极限速率的32%,比忽略辐射计算的“邦迪”速率低两个数量级,与简化的理论模型一致。即使向黑洞附近供给高密度气体,通过加热和辐射压力也会使吸积变得无效。

英文摘要:

We present the first results from two-dimensional simulations of radiatively-efficient accretion of metal-free gas onto intermediate-mass black holes. We fix the shape of the spectral energy distribution of the radiation produced near the event horizon and study the structure of the irradiated low-angular-momentum accretion flow over three orders of magnitude in radius from the black hole, 10^{14}-10^{17} cm for a 100 M_sun black hole. The luminosity of the central source is made to be proportional to the rate at which gas accretes across the inner boundary, which we set just inside the sonic radius. We find that photoionization heating and radiation pressure modify the structure of the flow. When the ambient gas density is 10^7 cm^{-3}, accretion is intermittent and on average reduced to 32% of the Eddington-limited rate, two orders of magnitude below the "Bondi" rate evaluated ignoring radiation, in agreement with simplified theoretical models. Even if the vicinity of the black hole is supplied with high density gas, accretion is rendered inefficient through heating and radiation pressure.

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