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arXiv 0812.2510astro-ph
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从SDSS发布公用信封二进制文件。V:四颗食白矮星主序星双星

Post Common Envelope Binaries from SDSS. V: Four eclipsing white dwarf main sequence binaries

S. Pyrzas, B. T. Gänsicke, T. R. Marsh, A. Aungwerojwit, A. Rebassa-Mansergas, P. Rodríguez-Gil, J. Southworth, M. R. Schreiber, A. Nebot Gomez-Moran, D. Koester

摘要:

我们将SDSS 011009.09 +132616.1、SDSS 030308.35 +005444.1、SDSS 143547.87 +373338.5和SDSS 154846.00 +405728.8确定为四颗来自斯隆数字巡天的食白矮星加主序星(WDMS)双星,并报告了对这些系统的后续观测。轨道周期和星历表已由多季测光确定。SDSS 1435 +3733,Porb= 3 h,是所有已知食WDMS双星中轨道周期最短的。获得了时间分辨的光谱观测结果,并测量了所有四个系统中二级星的径向速度。光谱分解/拟合技术,然后被用来确定白矮星的有效温度和表面重力,以及伴星的光谱类型。我们使用光曲线建模代码来进一步约束所有系统中组件的质量和半径。所有三颗DA白矮星的质量都在Mwd~0.4- 0.6 Msun之间,符合密近双星演化的预期。SDSS 0303 +0054中的DC白矮星的质量Mwd> 0.85 Msun,这使得它的质量对于一个后共包层系统来说是不寻常的。我们的新发现使已知的食WDMS双星的数量增加到14个,我们发现这个样本中的平均白矮星质量为<Mwd>=0.57+/-0.16 Msun,仅略低于单个白矮星的平均质量。绝大多数的食WDMS双星都含有低质量(&lt;0.6 Msun)的次级恒星,最终将为校准低质量主序星和白矮星的质量-半径关系提供有价值的观测输入。

英文摘要:

We identify SDSS011009.09+132616.1, SDSS030308.35+005444.1, SDSS143547.87+373338.5 and SDSS154846.00+405728.8 as four eclipsing white dwarf plus main sequence (WDMS) binaries from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and report on follow-up observations of these systems. Orbital periods and ephemerides have been established from multi-season photometry. SDSS1435+3733, with Porb=3h has the shortest orbital period of all known eclipsing WDMS binaries. Time-resolved spectroscopic observations have been obtained and the radial velocities of the secondary stars in all four systems were measured. A spectral decomposition/fitting technique was then employed to determine the white dwarf effective temperatures and surface gravities, as well as the spectral types of the companion stars. We used a light curve modeling code to further constrain the masses and radii of the components in all systems. All three DA white dwarfs have masses of Mwd~0.4-0.6Msun, in line with the expectations from close binary evolution. The DC white dwarf in SDSS0303+0054 has a mass of Mwd>0.85Msun, making it unusually massive for a post-common envelope system. Our new additions raise the number of known eclipsing WDMS binaries to fourteen, and we find that the average white dwarf mass in this sample is <Mwd>=0.57+/-0.16Msun, only slightly lower than the average mass of single white dwarfs. The majority of all eclipsing WDMS binaries contain low-mass (<0.6Msun) secondary stars, and will eventually provide valuable observational input for the calibration of the mass-radius relations of low-mass main sequence stars and of white dwarfs.

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