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arXiv 0812.1261astro-ph
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低质量前主序星和年轻主序星的射电相关观测(特邀评论)

Age-Related Observations of Low Mass Pre-Main and Young Main Sequence Stars (Invited Review)

Lynne A. Hillenbrand

摘要:

本综述总结了亚太阳质量恒星的年龄测定方法。主序前的年龄诊断包括赫兹-罗素(HR)图、光谱表面重力指标和锂耗尽;星震学也显示出最近的希望。在零年龄主序星附近和之外,自转周期或vsini和活动(日冕和色球)诊断以及锂的消耗都可以作为年龄代理。其他作者在本卷中提出了更多的细节,在每个上述领域。在这里,我专注于前主序HR图和解决的问题:经验年轻的集群等时线匹配理论等时线?等时线预测的恒星年龄与通过其他独立技术得到的一致吗?在恒定有效温度下观测到的视光度分布与真实的年龄分布一致吗?虽然没有提供这些问题的明确答案,但概述了一些进展方法。

英文摘要:

This overview summarizes the age dating methods available for young sub-solar mass stars. Pre-main sequence age diagnostics include the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram, spectroscopic surface gravity indicators, and lithium depletion; asteroseismology is also showing recent promise. Near and beyond the zero-age main sequence, rotation period or vsini and activity (coronal and chromospheric) diagnostics along with lithium depletion serve as age proxies. Other authors in this volume present more detail in each of the aforementioned areas. Herein, I focus on pre-main sequence HR diagrams and address the questions: Do empirical young cluster isochrones match theoretical isochrones? Do isochrones predict stellar ages consistent with those derived via other independent techniques? Do the observed apparent luminosity spreads at constant effective temperature correspond to true age spreads? While definitive answers to these questions are not provided, some methods of progression are outlined.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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