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arXiv 0812.0719physics.plasm-phphysics.flu-dyn
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强流laser脉冲与薄膜相互作用中含时高能质子加速和标度律

Time-dependent energetic proton acceleration and scaling laws in ultra-intense laser pulses interactions with thin foils

Yongsheng Huang, Yuanjie Bi, Yijin Shi, Naiyan Wang, Xiuzhang Tang, Zhe Gao

摘要:

提出了一个两相模型,即激光照射时等离子体为等温膨胀,激光照射结束后等离子体为绝热膨胀,用来预测超强激光与金属箔相互作用中产生的质子束的最大能量。该模型连续地考虑了超强激光与固体相互作用中的热电子回流,并用随时间变化的热电子密度来描述。考虑了电子再循环和横向扩散时电子密度的稀释效应。利用我们的模型,得到了离子最大能量的标度律,以及标度系数与激光强度、脉冲宽度和靶厚度的关系。结果表明:绝热膨胀是离子加速的一个不可忽视的重要过程;整个加速时间约为激光脉冲宽度的10-20倍;激光强度越大,离子最大能量对聚焦半径的变化越敏感等。

英文摘要:

A two-phase model, where the plasma expansion is an isothermal one when laser irradiates and a following adiabatic one after laser ends, has been proposed to predict the maximum energy of the proton beams induced in the ultra-intense laser-foil interactions. The hot-electron recirculation in the ultra-intense laser-solid interactions has been accounted in and described by the time-dependent hot-electron density continuously in this model. The dilution effect of electron density as electrons recirculate and spread laterally has been considered. With our model, the scaling laws of maximum ion energy have been achieved and the dependence of the scaling coefficients on laser intensity, pulse duration and target thickness have been obtained. Some interesting results have been predicted: the adiabatic expansion is an important process of the ion acceleration and cannot be neglected; the whole acceleration time is about 10-20 times of laser pulse duration; the larger the laser intensity, the more sensitive the maximum ion energy to the change of focus radius, and so on.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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