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arXiv 0710.3774physics.plasm-phphysics.acc-phphysics.flu-dyn
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强流非均匀带电束中的波破碎和粒子喷流

Wave breaking and particle jets in intense inhomogeneous charged beams

Felipe B. Rizzato, Renato Pakter, Yan Levin

摘要:

这项工作分析了不均匀的,磁聚焦的高强度带电粒子束的动力学。虽然对于均匀光束,整个系统以单一频率振荡,但任何不均匀性都会导致传播横向密度波,最终导致奇异密度积聚,导致波破碎和射流形成。本文提出的理论允许解析计算波浪破碎发生的时间。它也给出了一个很好的估计所需的时间为束放松到最终的稳定状态,包括一个冷的核心包围的光环的高能粒子。

英文摘要:

This work analyzes the dynamics of inhomogeneous, magnetically focused high-intensity beams of charged particles. While for homogeneous beams the whole system oscillates with a single frequency, any inhomogeneity leads to propagating transverse density waves which eventually result in a singular density build up, causing wave breaking and jet formation. The theory presented in this paper allows to analytically calculate the time at which the wave breaking takes place. It also gives a good estimate of the time necessary for the beam to relax into the final stationary state consisting of a cold core surrounded by a halo of highly energetic particles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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