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arXiv 0812.0206physics.flu-dynphysics.ao-ph
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湍流旋转Rayleigh-Benard对流中的热输运测量

Heat transport measurements in turbulent rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection

Yuanming Liu, Robert E. Ecke

摘要:

我们目前的实验测量湍流瑞利-贝纳德对流与旋转的垂直轴的热传输。流体,即普朗特数($σ$)约为6的水,被限制在具有7.3 cm $\times$ 7.3 cm和9.4 cm高的正方形横截面的单元中。测量瑞利数$2\times 10^5 <$ Ra $ < 5\times 10^8$和泰勒数$0 <$ Ta $< 5\times 10^{9}$的热传递。我们显示的归一化热输运的变化,努塞尔数,在固定的维旋转速率$Ω_D$,在固定的Ra变化Ta,在固定的Ta变化Ra,并在固定的Rossby数Ro。在$10^7$到大约$10^9$的范围内的热传递的标度大约为0.29,具有Ro相关系数,或者等效地也通过形式为$a Ra^{1/5} + b Ra^{1/3}$的幂律的组合很好地拟合。Ra的范围不足以区分单一幂律或组合幂律缩放。旋转对湍流对流热传输的整体影响进行了评估。

英文摘要:

We present experimental heat transport measurements of turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection with rotation about a vertical axis. The fluid, water with Prandtl number ($σ$) about 6, was confined in a cell which had a square cross section of 7.3 cm$\times$7.3 cm and a height of 9.4 cm. Heat transport was measured for Rayleigh numbers $2\times 10^5 <$ Ra $ < 5\times 10^8$ and Taylor numbers $0 <$ Ta $< 5\times 10^{9}$. We show the variation of normalized heat transport, the Nusselt number, at fixed dimensional rotation rate $Ω_D$, at fixed Ra varying Ta, at fixed Ta varying Ra, and at fixed Rossby number Ro. The scaling of heat transport in the range $10^7$ to about $10^9$ is roughly 0.29 with a Ro dependent coefficient or equivalently is also well fit by a combination of power laws of the form $a Ra^{1/5} + b Ra^{1/3}$. The range of Ra is not sufficient to differentiate single power law or combined power law scaling. The overall impact of rotation on heat transport in turbulent convection is assessed.

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