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arXiv 0812.0100astro-ph
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疏散星团Pismis 11和非常明亮的蓝超巨星HD 80077

The open cluster Pismis 11 and the very luminous blue supergiant HD 80077

Amparo Marco, Ignacio Negueruela

摘要:

非常明亮的蓝超巨星HD 80077被认为是年轻的疏散星团Pismis 11的成员,因此是超巨星。我们获得了一些推定成员的团簇场和低分辨率光谱的UBVRI测光。我们从光谱中推导出光谱类型,并确定在这个方向上的红化是标准的。然后,我们进行了仔细的光度分析,使我们能够确定个人的红化值,推导出用于主序列拟合的未红化参数。我们确定了43名可能的Pismis 11成员。我们研究了整个集群的灭绝的变化,并发现一些分散,在HD 80077的近邻有较高的值的趋势。我们估计这个星系团的距离为3.6千秒差距。如果HD 80077是成员,它的M_bol<-10.5,是银河系中三颗视觉上最亮的恒星之一。Pismis~11附近的几颗早型星与星团序列吻合得很好,很可能代表了在相同距离上的扩展星群。在Pismis 11以北大约18弧分的地方,我们发现了一个小的恒星聚集区,形成了一个清晰的序列。我们确定这组以前未编目的疏散星团,我们暂时称为阿利坎特5。与阿利坎特5的距离也是3.6 kpc,这表明这两个星团和邻近的早期型恒星形成了一个小的协联。根据它的自行,HD 80077不是一颗逃逸恒星,可能是星团的一员。如果是这样的话,它将是银河系中最亮的恒星之一。

英文摘要:

(Abridged) The very luminous blue supergiant HD 80077 has been claimed to be a member of the young open cluster Pismis 11, and hence a hypergiant. We obtained UBVRI photometry of the cluster field and low-resolution spectroscopy of a number of putative members. We derive spectral types from the spectra and determine that the reddening in this direction is standard. We then carry out a careful photometric analysis that allows us to determine individual reddening values, deriving unreddened parameters that are used for the main sequence fit. We identify 43 likely members of Pismis 11. We study the variation of extinction across the face of the cluster and find some dispersion, with a trend to higher values in the immediate neighbourhood of HD 80077. We estimate a distance of 3.6 kpc for the cluster. If HD 80077 is a member, it has M_bol<-10.5 and it is one of the three visually brightest stars in the Galaxy. Several early type stars in the vicinity of Pismis~11 fit well the cluster sequence and are likely to represent an extended population at the same distance. About 18 arcmin to the North of Pismis 11, we find a small concentration of stars, which form a clear sequence. We identify this group as a previously uncatalogued open cluster, which we provisionally call Alicante 5. The distance to Alicante 5 is also 3.6 kpc, suggesting that these two clusters and neighbouring early-type stars form a small association. Based on its proper motion, HD 80077 is not a runaway star and may be a member of the cluster. If this is the case, it would be one of the brightest stars in the Galaxy.

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