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arXiv 0811.4108cond-mat.mes-hall
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AC电驱动下时间反演对称性破缺的霍尔检测

Hall detection of time-reversal symmetry breaking under AC electric driv ing

A. D. Chepelianskii, H. Bouchiat

摘要:

在四端样品中,微观时间可逆性导致电阻测量之间的对称关系,其中电流和电压引线的作用被交换。这些互惠关系是平衡系统中一般Onsager-Casimir对称性的表现。我们在实验上研究了$GaAs/Ga_{1-x}Al_xAs$霍尔棒在外加交流磁场辐照下,在零磁场下时间反演对称性的有效性。对于非均匀交流领域,我们发现强烈的偏离互易关系,并表明其起源可以理解从台球模型的霍尔结。在均匀照射下的对称性是更强大的,这表明时间反演对称性被保存。

英文摘要:

In a four terminal sample microscopic time-reversibility leads to symmetry relations between resistance measurements where the role of current and voltage leads are exchanged. These reciprocity relations are a manifestation of general Onsager-Casimir symmetries in equilibrium systems. We investigate experimentally the validity of time reversal symmetry in a $GaAs/Ga_{1-x}Al_xAs$ Hall bar irradiated by an external AC field, at zero magnetic field. For inhomogeneous AC fields we find strong deviations from reciprocity relations and show that their origin can be understood from the the billiard model of a Hall junction. Under homogeneous irradiation the symmetry is more robust, indicating that time-reversal symmetry is preserved.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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