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arXiv 0811.3389q-bio.GNq-bio.BM
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酵母全基因组复制事件后蛋白质结构域结构的一致性和差异性

Identity and divergence of protein domain architectures after the Yeast Whole Genome Duplication event

D. Fusco, L. Grassi, A. L. Sellerio, D. Cora`, B. Bassetti, M. Caselle, M. Cosentino Lagomarsino

摘要:

分析进化过程中重复基因的特性有助于理解新细胞功能的发展。酵母S.酿酒酵母是这个问题的一个有用的试验场,因为它具有不同进化出生和命运的复制基因是很好区分的。特别地,在S中明确检测到全基因组复制(WGD)事件的发生。酿酒酵母,并且来源于该事件的基因(WGD旁系同源物)是已知的。我们研究了WGD和非WGD重复两个并行分析的基础上结构蛋白域和基因本体注释方案。结果表明,虽然大量的“可复制”的结构域是共享的本地和全球的重复,WGD和非WGD旁系同源物往往有不同的功能。其原因是存在具有很大不同功能的WGD和非WGD特异性结构域。与Wapinski及其合作者最近的发现(Nature 449,2007)一致,WGD旁系同源物通常执行“核心”细胞功能,如翻译和DNA复制,而局部复制与“外围”功能相关,如对压力的反应。我们的研究结果也支持这样一个事实,即结构域架构是一个可靠的工具来检测同源性,重复的域在很大程度上是不变的日期和性质的重复,而它们的序列,也可能迁移它们的功能。

英文摘要:

Analyzing the properties of duplicate genes during evolution is useful to understand the development of new cell functions. The yeast S. cerevisiae is a useful testing ground for this problem, because its duplicated genes with different evolutionary birth and destiny are well distinguishable. In particular, there is a clear detection for the occurrence of a Whole Genome Duplication (WGD) event in S. cerevisiae, and the genes derived from this event (WGD paralogs) are known. We studied WGD and non-WGD duplicates by two parallel analysis based on structural protein domains and on Gene Ontology annotation scheme respectively. The results show that while a large number of ``duplicable'' structural domains is shared in local and global duplications, WGD and non-WGD paralogs tend to have different functions. The reason for this is the existence of WGD and non-WGD specific domains with largely different functions. In agreement with the recent findings of Wapinski and collaborators (Nature 449, 2007), WGD paralogs often perform ``core'' cell functions, such as translation and DNA replication, while local duplications associate with ``peripheral'' functions such as response to stress. Our results also support the fact that domain architectures are a reliable tool to detect homology, as the domains of duplicates are largely invariant with date and nature of the duplication, while their sequences and also their functions might migrate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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