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arXiv 0811.2945cond-mat.str-el
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磁性量子点中多电子态的磁场依赖性:铁磁-反铁磁转变

Magnetic field dependence of the many-electron states in a magnetic quantum dot: The ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic transition

Nga T. T. Nguyen, F. M. Peeters

摘要:

本文讨论了多电子(Ne = 1,2,.,5)在单个磁性离子和垂直磁场的作用下,研究了受抛物势约束的量子点。我们得到了能谱,并计算了随磁场变化的具有尖点的附加能。研究了基态多粒子波函数的涡旋性质,并对大磁场研究了与复合费米子有关的涡旋性质。当外场较大时,杂质的位置对自旋对关联函数有很大的影响。在小的外加磁场中,自旋交换能和塞曼项一起导致铁磁-反铁磁(FM-AFM)相变。当磁性离子远离量子点中心时,随着库仑相互作用强度的增加,出现了明显的凹进AFM-FM-AFM跃迁。热力学量的热容,磁化强度,磁化率也进行了研究。能级的尖点表现为热容和磁化率的峰值。

英文摘要:

The electron-electron correlations in a many-electron (Ne = 1, 2,..., 5) quantum dot confined by a parabolic potential is investigated in the presence of a single magnetic ion and a perpendicular magnetic field. We obtained the energy spectrum and calculated the addition energy which exhibits cusps as function of the magnetic field. The vortex properties of the many-particle wave function of the ground state are studied and for large magnetic fields are related to composite fermions. The position of the impurity influences strongly the spin pair correlation function when the external field is large. In small applied magnetic field, the spin exchange energy together with the Zeeman terms leads to a ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic(FM-AFM) transition. When the magnetic ion is shifted away from the center of the quantum dot a remarkable re-entrant AFM-FM-AFM transition is found as function of the strength of the Coulomb interaction. Thermodynamic quantities as the heat capacity, the magnetization, and the susceptibility are also studied. Cusps in the energy levels show up as peaks in the heat capacity and the susceptibility.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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