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arXiv 1402.6087cond-mat.str-el
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临界点处具有铁磁和反铁磁相互作用的δ链

Delta chain with ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions at the critical point

V. Ya. Krivnov, D. V. Dmitriev, S. Nishimoto, S. -L. Drechsler, J. Richter

摘要:

本文研究了具有铁磁近邻和反铁磁次近邻相互作用的δ链上自旋为1/2的海森堡模型。对于这些相互作用之间的一个特殊的比例,有一类确切的基态形成的本地化磁振子和基态是宏观退化与大的剩余熵每自旋$s_0=\frac{1}{2}\ln 2$。该模型的一个重要特征是随着磁振子数目的增加,激发态的能隙急剧减小。这些激发对低温热力学有重要贡献。所考虑的模型的行为进行了比较与反铁磁相互作用的三角链。

英文摘要:

We investigate the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the delta chain (sawtooth chain) with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-neighbor interactions. For a special ratio between these interactions there is a class of exact ground states formed by localized magnons and the ground state is macroscopically degenerate with a large residual entropy per spin $s_0=\frac{1}{2}\ln 2$. An important feature of this model is a sharp decrease of the gaps for excited states with an increase of the number of magnons. These excitations give an essential contribution to the low-temperature thermodynamics. The behavior of the considered model is compared with that of the delta chain with both antiferromagnetic interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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