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arXiv 0811.2817cond-mat.soft
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过冷液体中的反常扩散:粒子轨迹的长程定域

Anomalous diffusion in supercooled liquids: a long-range localisation in particle trajectories

Tomas Oppelstrup, Mikhail Dzugutov

摘要:

本文对过冷液体状态下粒子轨道的几何形状进行了统计分析。我们用分子动力学模拟了两种不同结构的脆性玻璃形成液体。在这两种液体中,发现的轨迹表现出远距离的本地化不同的短程本地化内的笼子里的最近的邻居。这种新的扩散异常被解释为脆弱的玻璃形成者的势能景观地形的结果,其中当地的能量最小值合并成metabasins -紧凑的域具有低逃逸概率。

英文摘要:

A statistical analysis of the geometries of particle trajectories in the supercooled liquid state is reported. We examine two structurally different fragile glass-forming liquids simulated by molecular dynamics. In both liquids, the trajectories are found to exhibit a long-range localisation distinct from the short-range localisation within the cage of nearest neighbours. This novel diffusion anomaly is interpreted as a result of the potential-energy landscape topography of fragile glass-formers where the local energy minima coalesce into metabasins - compact domains with low escape probability.

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