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arXiv 0811.2780quant-ph
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考虑光子损耗的正则相位测量

Canonical Phase Measurements in the Presence of Photon Loss

Aravind Chiruvelli, Hwang Lee

摘要:

我们分析了Berry和Wiseman [Phys. Rev. Lett { \bf 85},5098,(2000)]给出的最佳状态,在光子损失的情况下,在正则相位测量下。光子损失模型是一个通用的虚拟分束器,我们提出了完整的密度矩阵计算,这是更直接的,不涉及任何近似。我们发现,对于一个给定的损失量的上限输入光子数,产生一个子散粒噪声估计。

英文摘要:

We analyze the optimal state, as given by Berry and Wiseman [Phys. Rev. Lett {\bf 85}, 5098, (2000)], under the canonical phase measurement in the presence of photon loss. The model of photon loss is a generic fictitious beam splitter, and we present the full density matrix calculations, which are more direct and do not involve any approximations. We find for a given amount of loss the upper bound for the input photon number that yields a sub-shot noise estimate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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