arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0811.1860physics.flu-dynphysics.hist-ph
收藏

气泡Rayleigh-Benard对流的传热机理

Heat transfer mechanisms in bubbly Rayleigh-Benard convection

Paolo Oresta, Roberto Verzicco, Detlef Lohse, Andrea Prosperetti

摘要:

通过数值模拟研究了平均温度接近其沸点的液体中Rayleigh-Benard对流的传热机制,其中点状汽泡可以通过蒸发和冷凝而生长或收缩,并对流动产生热力和机械作用。结果表明,气泡的作用强烈依赖于显热与潜热的比值,体现在雅各布数Ja。对于非常小的Ja,气泡通过在较温暖的区域吸收热量并在较冷的区域释放热量来稳定流动。随着Ja的增加,由于气泡生长而增加的浮力使单相对流的流动不稳定,并大大增加了努塞尔数。

英文摘要:

The heat transfer mechanism in Rayleigh-Benard convection in a liquid with a mean temperature close to its boiling point is studied through numerical simulations with point-like vapor bubbles, which are allowed to grow or shrink through evaporation and condensation and which act back on the flow both thermally and mechanically. It is shown that the effect of the bubbles is strongly dependent on the ratio of the sensible heat to the latent heat as embodied in the Jacob number Ja. For very small Ja the bubbles stabilize the flow by absorbing heat in the warmer regions and releasing it in the colder regions. With an increase in Ja, the added buoyancy due to the bubble growth destabilizes the flow with respect to single-phase convection and considerably increases the Nusselt number.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑