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arXiv 0811.1833astro-ph
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修正牛顿动力学中的球形坍缩(MOND)

Spherical Collapse in Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND)

M. Malekjani, S. Rahvar, H. Haghi

摘要:

在宇宙中的结构形成建模,我们扩展了球形塌陷模型的背景下,MOND开始与线性牛顿结构形成其次是MONDian演变。在MOND中,结构的形成速度加快,而不需要暗物质。从物质的高顶帽过密分布开始,结构以幂律分布的形式维里化。我们发现,从结构的中心到外层的维里化过程逐渐发生。在这种情况下,较小的结构进入MONDian政权更早,进化更快,因此它们比较大的结构更古老。我们还表明,维里化的结构发生在MONDian制度,其中较小的结构有更强的引力加速度比大的。这种结构动力学行为的特征与CDM方案中较小的结构如球状星团或星系凸起形成较早且需要较少的暗物质这一事实相一致。

英文摘要:

Modeling the structure formation in the universe, we extend the spherical collapse model in the context of MOND starting with the linear Newtonian structure formation followed by the MONDian evolution. In MOND the formation of structures speed up without a need for dark matter. Starting with the top-hat over-dense distribution of the matter, the structures virialize with a power--law profile of the distribution of matter. We show that the virialization process takes place gradually from the center of the structure to the outer layers. In this scenario the smaller structures enter to the MONDian regime earlier and evolve faster, hence they are older than larger structures. We also show that the virialization of the structures occur in the MONDian regime, in which the smaller structures have stronger gravitational acceleration than the larger ones. This feature of the dynamical behavior of the structures is in agreement with this fact that the smaller structures as the globular clusters or galactic bulges have been formed earlier and need less dark matter in CDM scenario.

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