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arXiv 0811.1150nlin.CD
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有限尺寸颗粒在流动中的运动:圆环面分叉的一个物理例子

Moving Finite Size Particles in a Flow: A Physical Example for Pitchfork Bifurcations of Tori

Jens C. Zahnow, Ulrike Feudel

摘要:

在低雷诺数下,有限尺寸的球形小颗粒在流体流动中的运动由强非线性Maxey-Riley方程描述。由于斯托克斯阻力,粒子运动是耗散的,从而产生相空间中吸引子的可能性。我们调查的情况下,一个无限的,细胞流场的时间周期强迫。在部分参数空间中研究了该系统的动力学行为。我们特别关注粒子的大小,其变化在活跃的物理过程中是最重要的,例如粒子的聚集和破碎。根据它们的大小,粒子将在相空间中的长期极限中停留在不同的吸引子上,对应于周期、准周期或混沌运动。在这个参数区域的很大一部分中可以观察到的不变集之一是环面形式的准周期运动。我们确定了一些分叉,这些环面进行,颗粒大小和质量比相对于流体是不同的。这样,我们提供了一个物理的例子,亚和超临界音叉分叉的环面。

英文摘要:

The motion of small, spherical particles of finite size in fluid flows at low Reynolds numbers is described by the strongly nonlinear Maxey-Riley equations. Due to the Stokes drag the particle motion is dissipative, giving rise to the possibility of attractors in phase space. We investigate the case of an infinite, cellular flow field with time-periodic forcing. The dynamics of this system are studied in a part of the parameter space. We focus particularly on the size of the particles whose variations are most important in active, physical processes, for example for aggregation and fragmentation of particles. Depending on their size the particles will settle on different attractors in phase space in the long term limit, corresponding to periodic, quasiperiodic or chaotic motion. One of the invariant sets that can be observed in a large part of this parameter region is a quasiperiodic motion in form of a torus. We identify some of the bifurcations that these tori undergo, as particle size and mass ratio relative to the fluid are varied. This way we provide a physical example for sub- and supercritical pitchfork bifurcations of tori.

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