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arXiv 0811.0975astro-ph
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GRO J1750-27的吸积动力自旋启动

The accretion powered spin-up of GRO J1750-27

S. E. Shaw, A. B. Hill, E. Kuulkers, S. Brandt, J. Chenevez, P. Kretschmar

摘要:

使用INTEGRAL和Swift在2008年观测到的II型爆发期间的硬X射线数据,研究了Be X射线双星系统GRO J1750-27中4.45 s脉冲星的时间特性。测量了该系统的轨道参数,并与1995年该系统最后一次爆发时的轨道参数吻合得很好。对脉冲星轨道运动引起的周期多普勒频移效应进行修正后,就可以检测到内禀自旋上旋,这可以用一个简单的模型很好地描述,该模型包含的Pdot和Pdotdot项分别为-7.5E-10 ss^-1和1 E-16 ss^-2。然后用该模型将X射线通量和内禀自旋上旋的时间分辨变化与Ghosh & Lamb(1979)的吸积力矩模型进行比较,发现GRO J1750-27可能位于12-22 kpc的距离,中子星的表面磁场为~ 2 E12 G。脉冲的形状和脉冲部分显示出不同的行为,高于和低于20千电子伏,表明所观察到的脉动是许多复杂的组件的卷积。

英文摘要:

The timing properties of the 4.45 s pulsar in the Be X-ray binary system GRO J1750-27 are examined using hard X-ray data from INTEGRAL and Swift during a Type II outburst observed during 2008. The orbital parameters of the system are measured and agree well with those found during the last known outburst of the system in 1995. Correcting the effects of the doppler shifting of the period, due to the orbital motion of the pulsar, leads to the detection of an intrinsic spin-up that is well described by a simple model including Pdot and Pdotdot terms of -7.5E-10 ss^-1 and 1E-16 ss^-2 respectively. The model is then used to compare the time-resolved variation of the X-ray flux and intrinsic spin-up against the accretion torque model of Ghosh & Lamb (1979); this finds that GRO J1750-27 is likely located 12-22 kpc distant and that the surface magnetic field of the neutron star is ~2E12 G. The shape of the pulse and the pulsed fraction shows different behaviour above and below 20 keV indicating that the observed pulsations are the convolution of many complex components.

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