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arXiv 0811.0770cond-mat.othercond-mat.supr-con
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超冷费米原子射频谱中类亚导电性涨落的增强

Enhanced paraconductivity-like fluctuations in the radio frequency spectra of ultracold Fermi atoms

Pierbiagio Pieri, Andrea Perali, Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

摘要:

超冷费米原子通过连续改变不同种类的费米子之间的吸引力,实现了从Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS)超导到玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)的交叉。在这种情况下,射频(RF)光谱提供了一个微观探针来推断费米子配对的性质。在强相互作用区,这种配对影响包括临界温度T_c在内的很宽的温度范围,类似于高温超导体的赝能隙物理。通过引入超导体中所谓的“亚导电性”涨落,计算了平衡布居的费米子在T_c以上的RF谱,并与已有的实验数据进行了比较,从而揭示了这些涨落的作用相对于超导体而言是显著增强的。此外,我们从光谱中提取的能量尺度与配对,并将其与最近推出的费米气体的一个普遍的量。

英文摘要:

Ultracold Fermi atoms allow the realization of the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductivity to Bose- Einstein condensation (BEC), by varying with continuity the attraction between fermions of different species. In this context, radio frequency (RF) spectroscopy provides a microscopic probe to infer the nature of fermionic pairing. In the strongly-interacting regime, this pairing affects a wide temperature range comprising the critical temperature T_c, in analogy to the pseudogap physics for high-temperature superconductors. By including what are known in superconductors as "paraconductivity" fluctuations, here we calculate the RF spectra above T_c for fermions with balanced populations and compare them with available experimental data, thus revealing that the role of these fluctuations is considerably enhanced with respect to superconductors. In addition, we extract from the spectra an energy scale associated with pairing and relate it to a universal quantity recently introduced for Fermi gases.

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