arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0811.0634cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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La-Bi2201单晶的生长及退火研究

Growth and post-annealing studies of La-Bi2201 single crystals

Huiqian Luo, Peng Cheng, Lei Fang, Hai-Hu Wen

摘要:

采用移动溶剂浮区法生长了高质量的$_2$ $_x$ CuO $_{6+δ}$(0 $\leq x \leq$ 1.00)单晶。X射线衍射图谱表明样品具有较高的结晶质量。在600 $^o$ C的流动氧气中退火后,晶体显示出由AC磁化率揭示的尖锐的超导转变。由超导转变温度($T_c$)推导出空穴浓度$p$,它与La掺杂量$x$呈线性关系。其范围从重度过掺杂区($p \approx$ 0.2)到极度欠掺杂区($p \approx$ 0.08),其中不存在超导性。与Bi $_{2+x}$ Sr $_{2-x}$ CuO $_{6+δ}$系统的超导圆顶相比,我们的样品中出现了面外无序的影响。除了La掺杂水平$x$外,超导电性还对氧含量敏感,氧含量可以通过后退火方法在整个掺杂范围内进行调节。研究了不同La掺杂水平下退火后对$T_c$和$p$的影响,揭示了过掺杂和欠掺杂之间的本质差异。

英文摘要:

Bi$_2$Sr$_{2-x}$La$_x$CuO$_{6+δ}$ (0$\leq x \leq$1.00) single crystals with high-quality have been grown successfully using the travelling-solvent floating-zone technique. The patterns of X-ray diffraction suggest high crystalline quality of the samples. After post-annealing in flowing oxygen at 600 $^o$C, the crystals show sharp superconducting transitions revealed by AC susceptibility. The hole concentration $p$ is deduced from superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$), which exhibits a linear relation with La doping level $x$. It ranges from the heavily overdoped regime ($p \approx$ 0.2) to the extremely underdoped side ($p \approx$ 0.08) where the superconductivity is absent. Comparing with the superconducting dome in Bi$_{2+x}$Sr$_{2-x}$CuO$_{6+δ}$ system, the effects from out-of-plane disorders show up in our samples. Besides the La doping level $x$, the superconductivity is also sensitive to the content of oxygen which could be tuned by post-annealing method over the whole doping range. The post-annealing effects on $T_c$ and $p$ for each La doping level are studied, which give some insights on the different nature between overdoped and underdoped regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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