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arXiv 0810.5018gr-qcastro-ph
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黑洞物理和宇宙学中的暗能量、奇异物质和视界性质

Dark energy, exotic matter and properties of horizons in black hole physics and cosmology

K. A. Bronnikov, E. Elizalde, O. B. Zaslavskii

摘要:

本文综述了近视界度规在不同球对称时空中的性质,包括从视界开始演化的Kantowski-Sachs宇宙学模型(所谓的大爆炸)和与黑洞相关的静态度规.我们描述了与宇宙学和黑洞视界兼容的物质类型。特别是,黑洞视界可以与无序的宇宙弦流体处于平衡状态(“黑洞可以有卷发”)。我们还讨论了不同种类的视野从潮汐力的行为的观点作用于一个扩展的身体和最近分类为“通常”,“裸”和“真正裸”的,在后一种情况下,潮汐力是无限的自由下降的参考系。它表明,所有真正的裸视界,以及许多以前的特点是赤裸裸的,甚至通常的,不承认一个扩展,因此必须被视为奇点。整个分析以模型独立的方式在局部(在候选层的邻域中)执行。最后,这些模型中的一些可能的重要性,在产生动态,微扰小真空涨落贡献的宇宙学常数(在宇宙学卡西米尔效应的方法来解决这个问题)进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We summarize recent results on the properties of near-horizon metrics in different spherically symmetric space-times, including Kantowski-Sachs cosmological models whose evolution begins with a horizon (the so-called Null Big Bang) and static metrics related to black holes. We describe the types of matter compatible with cosmological and black-hole horizons. It turns out, in particular, that a black hole horizon can be in equilibrium with a fluid of disordered cosmic strings ("black holes can have curly hair"). We also discuss different kinds of horizons from the viewpoint of the behavior of tidal forces acting on an extended body and recently classified as "usual", "naked" and "truly naked" ones; in the latter case, tidal forces are infinite in a freely falling reference frame. It is shown that all truly naked horizons, as well as many of those previously characterized as naked and even usual ones, do not admit an extension and therefore must be considered as singularities. The whole analysis is performed locally (in a neighborhood of a candidate horizon) in a model-independent manner. Finally, the possible importance of some of these models in generating dynamic, perturbatively small vacuum fluctuation contributions to the cosmological constant (within a cosmological Casimir-effect approach to this problem) is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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