The production of eta and eta-prime mesons in nucleon-nucleon collisions near thresholds is considered within a one-boson exchange model. We show the feasibility of an experimental access to transition formfactors.
The importance of the nucleon-nucleon correlations for the eta alpha S-wave scattering length, and the pi-eta mixing angle in the low-energy eta alpha scattering length model
Coulomb-scattering and eta - eta-prime mixing angle
η介子和η素介子背后的迷人物理学可以在各种背景下进行理论和实验研究。在这个演讲中,我们想把注意力转向这个生动的研究领域的两个重要的不相关的方面,它们提供了意想不到的挑战或惊喜。首先,我们讨论了公开的问题,在库仑相互作用的背景下,如p p--> p p eta反应过程的理论处理。然后我们回顾了U(3)× U(3)线性西格玛模型中的eta -eta-prime和sigma(600)- f_0(980)混合,并从介子-介子散射中提取了eta -eta-prime混合和K*0(800)共振的信息。
Hadronic decays of eta and eta-prime with coupled channels
用U(3)手征么正方法研究了强子衰变eta -> pi pi pi,eta-prime -> pi pi pi和eta-prime -> eta pi pi.末态相互作用是通过从手征有效拉格朗日量导出介子介子散射的有效s波势并迭代到Bethe-Salpeter方程中来计算的。只有一个小的参数集,我们能够解释这两个率和频谱形状的这些衰变。
在U(3)手征有效场论的框架下结合相对论耦合道方法研究了强子衰变eta,eta-prime -> 3 pi和eta-prime -> eta pi pi.末态相互作用包括从手征有效拉格朗日导出介子-介子散射的s-和p-波相互作用核,并迭代它们在Bethe-Salpeter方程。非常好的整体协议,目前可用的数据衰减宽度和光谱形状的实现。
Production of Eta-Mesons in Collisions of Nucleons and Delta-Resonances
在相对论单玻色子交换模型中计算了通过\mbox{$ΔN \to N N η$}产生$η$介子的截面。利用这个截面,我们确定了在核物质中运动的$Δ$共振产生$η$介子的几率。将结果与BUU计算中的处方进行比较,其中\et -生产通过直接通道和通过顺序过程$Δ\to N π; πN \to N η$进行。
We summarise recent progress in theory and experiment towards understanding etaprime meson interactions with nucleons and nuclei. Highlights include the production mechanism of etaprime mesons in proton-proton collisions close to threshold, the etaprime effective mass shift in nuclei and the determination of the etaprime-nucleon scattering length in free space.
The Eta-Nucleon Scattering Length and Effective Range
用K矩阵方法描述了耦合的eta N,pi N系统。调整该模型中的参数以在eta阈值的每一侧约100 MeV的能量范围内获得对pi N -> pi N、pi N -> eta N和gamma N -> eta N数据的最佳拟合。在记法T^(-1)+iq_(eta)= 1/a +(r_0)/2q^2_(eta)+sq^4_(eta)中,q_(eta)为eta_N质心的动量,得到eta_N散射的有效射程参数为a(fm)= 0.75(4)-i0.27(3),r_0(fm)= -1.50(13)-i0.24(4)和s(fm^3)= -0.10(2)-i0.01(1)
Photoproduction of eta mesons from nucleons can provide valuable information about the excitation spectrum of the nucleons. The angular dependence of photoproduction in the photon-induced reaction is investigated in the multi-source thermal model. The results are compared with experimental data from the decay mode. They are in good agreement with the experimental data. It is shown that the movement factor increases linearly with the photon beam energies. And, the deformation and translation of emission sources are visually given in the formalism.
The isobar model EtaMAID has been updated with new and high precision data for eta and etaprime photoproduction on protons and neutrons from MAMI, ELSA, GRAAL and CLAS. The background is described in a recently developed Regge-cut model, and for the resonance part the whole list of nucleon resonances has been investigated with 21 N* states contributing to eta photoproduction and 12 N* states contributing to etaprime photoproduction. A new approach is discussed to avoid double counting in the overlap region of Regge and resonances. A comparison is done among four newly updated partial waves ana…
An isobar model for eta photo- and electroproduction on the nucleon
本文用等压线模型研究了核子的光生和电生。该模型包含玻恩项,矢量介子交换和核子共振的贡献。我们的研究结果进行了比较与最近的eta光生数据的微分和总截面,光束不对称性,目标不对称性,以及电生数据。为了正确提取S11(1535)共振参数,除了S11(1535)共振外,还必须考虑S11(1650)共振。此外,由于S波占主导地位,光束不对称性数据允许我们提取D13(1520)和F15(1680)共振的非常小(<0.1%)的N* --> eta N衰减分支比。该模型(ETA-MAID)作为MAID程序的一部分实施。
从核子的eta介子的去耦,最近推导出从分析\bar p p碰撞和eta光生关闭质子在阈值,示出提供一个参数对八重戈德斯通玻色子的eta介子的性质。这一论点涉及到强等幅轴向矢量流的结构。η-N耦合的消失意味着η极项对超荷核子轴向矢量流的贡献消失。因此,不能实现后者的部分保存。这种新的情况无效的八重态Goldberger-Treiman关系的η-N耦合常数,这是八重态Goldstone玻色子的η介子的性质的指示。在这种情况下,标准的认为η介子应该通过超荷轴向矢量流耦合到强子真空的观点就不再有令人信服的理由了。相反,它将通过电弱理论的中性轴向矢量流作为任何普通的中性赝标介子与它耦合。由于弱和强中性轴向矢量流的普遍结构,eta介子满足Goldberger-Treiman关系的奇怪类似物,因此它获得了奇怪的Goldstone玻色子的特征。因此,η-NN顶点常数似乎与$Δs$成正比,$Δs$是由奇异夸克海携带的核子自旋的分数,从而自然地解释了它的抑制。
The structure and the energy spectrum of the $η^{\prime}$ mesonic nuclei are investigated in a relativistic mean field theory. One expects a substantial attraction for the $η^{\prime}$ meson in finite nuclei due to the partial restoration of chiral symmetry in the nuclear medium. Such a hadronic scale interaction for the $η^{\prime}$ mesonic nuclei may provide modification of the nuclear structure. The relativistic mean field theory is a self-contained model for finite nuclei which provides the saturation property within the model, and is good to investigate the structure change of the nucleus…
The Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas N-body theory is used to study interaction of eta-mesons with d, 3He, and 4He. Separable expansion of the subamplitudes is adopted to convert the integral equations into the quasi-two-body form. The resulting formalism is applied to fit the existing data for low-energy eta production on few-nucleon targets. On the basis of this fitting procedure the scattering lengths a_{eta d}, a_{eta 3He}, a_{eta 4He} as well as the subthreshold behaviour of the elementary eta-N scattering amplitude are obtained.