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arXiv 0810.4125cond-mat.supr-con
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介观外电流作用下II型超导体的涡旋穿透

Vortex Penetration into a Type II Superconductor due to a Mesoscopic External Current

Eran Sela, Ian Affleck

摘要:

应用伦敦理论,我们研究弯曲的涡旋产生的外部电流附近和平行于表面的第二类超导体。通过最小化能量泛函,我们找到了描述磁通线硬核的轮廓,并预测了第一个涡旋进入的阈值电流。我们假设,涡流入口是允许的,由于表面缺陷,尽管豆利文斯顿障碍。与具有均匀磁场的通常情况相比,本几何结构的主要效果是在涡旋进入超导样品之前可以局部施加更大的磁场。有人认为,这种效应可以进一步增强各向异性超导体。

英文摘要:

Applying the London theory we study curved vortices produced by an external current near and parallel to the surface of a type II superconductor. By minimizing the energy functional we find the contour describing the hard core of the flux line, and predict the threshold current for entrance of the first vortex. We assume that the vortex entrance is allowed due to surface defects, despite the Bean-Livingston barrier. Compared to the usual situation with a homogeneous magnetic field, the main effect of the present geometry is that larger magnetic fields can be applied locally before vortices enter the superconducting sample. It is argued that this effect can be further enhanced in anisotropic superconductors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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