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arXiv 0901.1829cond-mat.supr-con
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方形介观超导圆柱中的涡旋-反涡旋湮灭动力学

Vortex-Antivortex annihilation dynamics in a square mesoscopic superconducting cylinder

Edson Sardella, Paulo Noronha Lisboa Filho, Clécio C. de Souza Silva, Leonardo Ribeiro Eulálio Cabral, Wilson Aires Ortiz

摘要:

研究了涡旋-反涡旋对湮灭的动力学。在一个正方形介观超导圆柱体上模拟磁滞回线时,该对被磁激活,圆柱体的中心插入一个反点。我们研究的成核的涡旋和反涡旋,首先增加的磁场,平行于样品的轴,从零开始,直到第一个涡旋创建。磁场的进一步增加会把漩涡拉进去,直到它到达反点。当场的极性反转时,一个反涡旋进入场景,向样品的中心移动,最终这对粒子被湮灭。根据样品的大小、温度和Ginzburg-Landau参数,涡旋-反涡旋相遇发生在反点或其周围的超导海中,涡旋和反涡旋奇点的位置和速度随时间变化。计算了电流密度、磁化强度和序参量拓扑。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of the annihilation of a vortex-antivortex pair is investigated. The pair is activated magnetically during the run of a simulated hysteresis loop on a square mesoscopic superconducting cylinder with an antidot inserted at its center. We study the nucleation of vortices and antivortices by first increasing the magnetic field, applied parallel to the axis of the sample, from zero until the first vortex is created. A further increase of the field pulls the vortex in, until it reaches the antidot. As the polarity of the field is reversed, an antivortex enters the scene, travels toward the center of the sample and eventually the pair is annihilated. Depending on the sample size, its temperature, and Ginzburg-Landau parameter, the vortex-antivortex encounter takes place at the antidot or at the superconducting sea around it. The position and velocity of the vortex and antivortex singularities were evaluated as a function of time. The current density, magnetization and order parameter topology were also calculated.

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