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arXiv 0810.3938cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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氧化铬磁性

Magnetism of chromia

Siqi Shi, A. L. Wysocki, K. D. Belashchenko

摘要:

用全势第一性原理计算研究了氧化铬(刚玉型Cr2 O3)的电子结构和磁性。电子相关性包含在LSDA+U方法中。不同磁位形的能量可以很好地用海森堡哈密顿量拟合,其中两个最近邻壳层之间存在强交换相互作用,第五个相邻壳层之间存在附加的弱相互作用。这些能量是不敏感的氧状态的位置,表明在Cr2 O3的磁性是由直接交换。Neel温度的计算使用对集群近似的局域量子自旋的幅度为3/2。非常好的协议与实验中发现的所有属性,包括平衡体积,谱密度,局部磁矩,带隙,和Neel温度的U和J的值是接近的约束占领方法内获得的。带隙为Mott-Hubbard型。

英文摘要:

The electronic structure and magnetism of chromia (corundum-type Cr2O3) are studied using full-potential first-principles calculations. The electronic correlations are included within the LSDA+U method. The energies of different magnetic configurations are very well fitted by the Heisenberg Hamiltonian with strong exchange interaction with two nearest neighbors and additional weak interaction up to the fifth neighbor shell. These energies are insensitive to the position of the oxygen states, indicating that magnetism in Cr2O3 is dominated by direct exchange. The Neel temperature is calculated using the pair-cluster approximation for localized quantum spins of magnitude 3/2. Very good agreement with experiment is found for all properties including the equilibrium volume, spectral density, local magnetic moment, band gap, and the Neel temperature for the values of U and J that are close to those obtained within the constrained occupation method. The band gap is of the Mott-Hubbard type.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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