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arXiv 0810.2790astro-ph
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来自IRAS 04166+2706的分子流出物中的壳体、喷嘴和内部工作表面

Shells, jets, and internal working surfaces in the molecular outflow from IRAS 04166+2706

J. Santiago-Garcia, M. Tafalla, D. Johnstone, R. Bachiller

摘要:

内容:金牛座的IRAS 04166+2706是最近的年轻恒星天体之一,其分子流出包含高度准直的快速成分。研究方法:我们用IRAM Plateau de Bure干涉仪在CO(J=2-1)和SiO(J=2-1)中观测了IRAS 04166+2706外流,获得了2“~ 4”的角分辨率。为了提高CO(2-1)图像的质量,我们在干涉仪的视场中加入了单碟数据。结果:流出液由两种不同的成分组成。当速度<10 km/s时,气体形成两个相对的近似圆锥形的壳,YSO位于它们的顶点。这些壳层与真空腔的壁相吻合,似乎是由广角风加速周围气体造成的。在速度>30 km/s时,气体形成两个相对的射流,其沿着腔的中心行进,并且其发射由至少7对峰的对称集合主导。该分量的速度场呈现出一种双峰模式,每个峰尾部的气体比头部的气体运动得快。这种模式,连同一个系统的加宽的峰值与距离的中心源,是一致的发射所产生的内部工作表面沿射流和喷射速度场的变化。我们解释这个组件作为真正的原恒星风,我们发现它的组成与这种类型的风的化学模型一致。结论:我们的研究结果支持外流风模型,同时具有宽角度和窄的组件,并表明,在一些外流中看到的超高压峰值包括内部冲击风材料。

英文摘要:

Context: IRAS 04166+2706 in Taurus is one of the most nearby young stellar objects whose molecular outflow contains a highly collimated fast component. Methods: We have observed the IRAS 04166+2706 outflow with the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer in CO(J=2-1) and SiO(J=2-1) achieving angular resolutions between 2'' and 4''. To improve the quality of the CO(2-1) images, we have added single dish data to the interferometer visibilities. Results: The outflow consists of two distinct components. At velocities <10 km/s, the gas forms two opposed, approximately conical shells that have the YSO at their vertex. These shells coincide with the walls of evacuated cavities and seem to result from the acceleration of the ambient gas by a wide-angle wind. At velocities >30 km/s, the gas forms two opposed jets that travel along the center of the cavities and whose emission is dominated by a symmetric collection of at least 7 pairs of peaks. The velocity field of this component presents a sawtooth pattern with the gas in the tail of each peak moving faster than the gas in the head. This pattern, together with a systematic widening of the peaks with distance to the central source, is consistent with the emission arising from internal working surfaces traveling along the jet and resulting from variations in the velocity field of ejection. We interpret this component as the true protostellar wind, and we find its composition consistent with a chemical model of such type of wind. Conclusions: Our results support outflow wind models that have simultaneously wide-angle and narrow components, and suggest that the EHV peaks seen in a number of outflows consist of internally-shocked wind material.

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