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arXiv 0810.2640astro-ph
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毕星团中的富金属T矮星

Metal-rich T-dwarfs in the Hyades cluster

Jerome Bouvier, Tim Kendall, Gwendolyn Meeus

摘要:

本文介绍了在6.25亿年历史的、富含金属([Fe/H]=0.14)的毕宿星团中寻找褐矮星(BD)和极低质量(VLM)恒星的结果。我们进行了深(I=23,z=22.5)测光调查超过16度$^2$周围的集群中心。我们报告的发现的前2个BD毕宿星团,光谱类型T1和T2,分别。它们的光学和近红外测光,以及它们的自行,与它们是星团成员是一致的。根据模型,它们的质量约为50木星质量,年龄为6.25亿年。我们还报告了3个新的非常低质量恒星成员的发现,并确认了其他15个成员。

英文摘要:

We present the results of a search for brown dwarfs (BDs) and very low mass (VLM) stars in the 625 Myr-old, metal-rich ([Fe/H]=0.14) Hyades cluster. We performed a deep (I=23, z=22.5) photometric survey over 16 deg$^2$ around the cluster center. We report the discovery of the first 2 BDs in the Hyades cluster, with a spectral type T1 and T2, respectively. Their optical and near-IR photometry, as well as their proper motion, are consistent with them being cluster members. According to models, their mass is about 50 Jupiter masses at an age of 625 Myr. We also report the discovery of 3 new very low mass stellar members and confirm the membership of 15 others.

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