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arXiv 0704.1772astro-ph
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太阳邻域F、G矮星速度场的年龄函数分析

Analysis of the Velocity Field of F and G Dwarfs in the Solar Neighborhood as a Function of Age

Vadim V. Bobylev, Anisa T. Bajkova

摘要:

Nordstrom等人(2004)星表中的空间速度被用来追踪单个F和G矮星的一些运动学参数随年龄的变化。当平均年龄从4.3 Gyr减小到1.5 Gyr时,盘星的顶点偏差从7 ± 1度增大到15 ± 2度。分析了UV、UW和VW平面的二维速度分布。在速度分布的主峰的演变可以遵循的平均年龄约9 Gyr。我们发现:(1)在紫外速度分量的分布中,不同类型的恒星都集中在几个稳定的峰值上(毕宿星团,昴星团和天狼星星团),这表明属于这些形成的恒星不是同时形成的;(2)与毕宿星团有关的峰值在所有年龄段都占主导地位;(3)毕宿星团中平均年龄为1.5 Gyr的恒星的毕宿峰最强,这表明毕宿星团中有相当一部分恒星存在于毕宿星团中。运动学参数的年龄依赖性表现出4.5 Gyr附近的休息,这可以解释为薄和厚盘的恒星的不同贡献的效果。Stromberg关系得出太阳LSR的速度为V_{\odot LSR} =(8.7,6.2,7.2)+-(0.5,2.2,0.8)km/s。

英文摘要:

The space velocities from the catalog of Nordstrom et al. (2004) are used to trace variations of a number of kinematic parameters of single F and G dwarfs as a function of their age. The vertex deviation of disk stars increases from 7+- 1 to 15+-2 degrees as the mean age decreases from 4.3 to 1.5 Gyr. The two-dimensional velocity distributions in the UV, UW, and VW planes are analyzed. The evolution of the main peaks in the velocity distributions can be followed to an average age of approximately 9 Gyr. We find that: (1) in the distributions of the UV velocity components, stars of different types are concentrated toward several stable peaks (the Hyades, Pleiades, and Sirius Cluster), suggesting that the stars belonging to these formations did not form simultaneously; (2) the peak associated with the Hyades Cluster dominates in all age intervals; and (3) the Hyades peak is strongest for stars with an average age of 1.5 Gyr, suggesting that this peak contains a considerable fraction of stars from the Hyades cluster. The age dependences of the kinematic parameters exhibit a break near 4.5 Gyr, which can be explained as an effect of the different contributions of stars of the thin and thick disks. The Stromberg relation yields a solar LSR velocity of V_{\odot LSR} = (8.7, 6.2, 7.2)+- (0.5, 2.2, 0.8) km/s.

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