arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0802.3148astro-ph
收藏

昴星团疏散星团A矮星和F矮星的化学组成

Chemical composition of A and F dwarfs members of the Pleiades open cluster

M. Gebran, R. Monier

摘要:

18种化学元素的丰度已被推导出16 A(正常和化学特殊CP)和5 F矮星成员的昴疏散星团,以设置限制的演化模型。丰度,旋转速度和微湍流速度是通过迭代调整合成光谱的观测在高分辨率(R~42000和R~75000)和高信号噪声比(S/N)。得到的丰度没有表现出任何明确的相关性与有效温度,也没有预计的旋转速度。有趣的是,A星在C、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Sr、Y、Zr和Ba的星与星之间的变化比F星大。F星显示出几乎所有元素的太阳丰度。在A星中,Si、Ti和Cr的丰度与Fe的丰度相关,这三种元素的[X/Fe]比是太阳的。推导出的丰度已被比较公布的演化模型的预测在昴宿星(1亿年)的年龄。对于F星,预测的轻元素的轻微的丰度不足和Cr,Fe和Ni的过剩确实证实了我们的研究结果。对于A星,预测的铁峰元素的过剩只在少数恒星中得到证实。在毕宿星团、后发座和乌玛星系群以及场星中已经发现了A星的丰度的大分散,这似乎是矮A星的一个特征。与辐射扩散竞争的流体动力学过程在A型矮星的辐射区的发生可能会解释发现的散射丰度。

英文摘要:

Abundances of 18 chemical elements have been derived for 16 A (normal and chemically peculiar CP) and 5 F dwarfs members of the Pleiades open cluster in order to set constraints on evolutionary models. The abundances, rotational velocities and microturbulent velocities were derived by iteratively adjusting synthetic spectra to observations at high resolution (R~42000 and R~75000) and high signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios. The abundances obtained do not exhibit any clear correlation with the effective temperature nor the projected rotational velocity. Interestingly, A stars exhibit larger star-to-star variations in C, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Sr, Y, Zr and Ba than F stars. F stars exhibit solar abundances for almost all the elements. In A stars, the abundances of Si, Ti and Cr are found to be correlated with that of Fe, the [X/Fe] ratios being solar for these three elements. The derived abundances have been compared to the predictions of published evolutionary models at the age of Pleiades (100 Myr). For the F stars, the predicted slight underabundances of light elements and overabundances of Cr, Fe and Ni are indeed confirmed by our findings. For A stars, the predicted overabundances in iron peak elements are confirmed in a few stars only. The large scatter of the abundances in A stars, already found in the Hyades, Coma Berenices and the UMa group and in field stars appears to be a characteristic property of dwarf A stars. The occurence of hydrodynamical processes competing with radiative diffusion in the radiative zones of the A dwarfs might account for the found scatter in abundances.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑