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arXiv 0810.1818cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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用~(75)As核四极共振研究LaFeAsO0.92F_(0.08)的两个超导能隙

Two superconducting gaps in LaFeAsO0.92F0.08 revealed by 75As nuclear quadrupole resonance

S. Kawasaki, K. Shimada, G. F. Chen, J. L. Luo, N. L. Wang, Guo-qing Zheng

摘要:

本文报道了氧铌酸盐LaFeAsO $^{75}$ F $_{0.08}$($T_{\rm c}$ = 23 K)的核四极共振(NQR)研究.自旋晶格弛豫速率(1/ $T_1$)的温度依赖性降低到低于$T_{\rm c}$而没有相干(Hebel-Slichter)峰,并且显示出不是简单幂律或指数的温度依赖性。我们表明,该结果可以理解的两个超导带隙的$d$或${\pm}s$波对称,与较大的间隙$Δ_1\sim 4 k_{\rm B}T_{\rm c}$和较小的一个$Δ_2 \sim 1.5 k_{\rm B}T_{\rm c}$。我们的结果表明,多能隙的特点是普遍的氧氮化合物超导体,这可能是与多电子能带结构在这类新的材料。我们还发现,在$T_{\rm c}$以上的1/ $T_1T$随温度的降低而增加,这表明在正常态下存在弱的磁涨落。

英文摘要:

We report $^{75}$As nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) studies on superconducting oxypnictide LaFeAsO$_{0.92}$F$_{0.08}$ ($T_{\rm c}$ = 23 K). The temperature dependence of the spin lattice relaxation rate (1/$T_1$) decreases below $T_{\rm c}$ without a coherence (Hebel-Slichter) peak and shows a temperature dependence that is not simple power-law nor exponential. We show that the result can be understood in terms of two superconducting gaps of either $d$- or ${\pm}s$-wave symmetry, with the larger gap $Δ_1\sim 4 k_{\rm B}T_{\rm c}$ and the smaller one $Δ_2 \sim 1.5 k_{\rm B}T_{\rm c}$. Our result suggests that the multiple-gaps feature is universal in the oxypnictides superconductors, which is probably associated with the multiple electronic bands structure in this new class of materials. We also find that 1/$T_1T$ above $T_{\rm c}$ increases with decreasing temperature, which suggests weak magnetic fluctuations in the normal state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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