arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0809.4524astro-ph
收藏

一个太阳质量恒星中的铍丰度

Beryllium Abundances in Stars of One-Solar-Mass

Ann Merchant Boesgaard, Julie A. Krugler

摘要:

我们已经确定了50个F和G矮星中的Be丰度,质量范围为0.9 $\leq$ M $_\odot$ $\leq$ 1.1,由Lambert & Reddy确定。有效温度为5600 ~ 6400 K,金属丰度为$-$ 0.65 ~+0.11。光谱主要用Keck I + HIRES拍摄。Be丰度是通过3130 nm附近Be II谱线的光谱合成发现的。Be丰度作为年龄,温度,金属丰度和Li丰度在这个狭窄的质量范围内的函数进行了研究。尽管我们的恒星质量相似,但它们的Be丰度范围是$>$ 40倍。我们发现,[Be/Fe]与温度无关,但在给定的温度下确实显示出6倍的扩展。两颗完全相同的恒星显示了这种扩散的真实性,这两颗恒星之间的差别只有Li和Be丰度的两倍。我们的薄盘星样本符合晕和厚盘星的Be丰度和[Fe/H]之间的趋势,将其扩展到两个对数数量级的约4个数量级。在银河系中,铁和铍似乎都随着时间的推移而增加。我们的样本中有三分之一可以归类为亚巨星;这些演化程度更高的恒星比矮星的Be丰度更低。它们在主序上经历了缓慢混合的Be耗尽,在前往红巨星基地的过程中被稀释。在5900 - 6300 K的Li-平台区,有60颗场星同时探测到Li和Be,两种轻元素丰度的斜率为0.34 $\pm$ 0.05,Li的亏损大于Be的亏损。

英文摘要:

We have determined Be abundances in 50 F and G dwarfs in the mass range of 0.9 $\leq$ M$_\odot$ $\leq$ 1.1 as determined by Lambert & Reddy. The effective temperatures are 5600 to 6400 K and metallicities from $-$0.65 to +0.11. The spectra were taken primarily with Keck I + HIRES. The Be abundances were found via spectral synthesis of Be II lines near 3130 Å. The Be abundances were investigated as a function of age, temperature, metallicity and Li abundance in this narrow mass range. Even though our stars are similar in mass, they show a range in Be abundances of a factor of $>$40. We find that [Be/Fe] has no dependence on temperature, but does show a spread of a factor of 6 at a given temperature. The reality of the spread is shown by two identical stars which differ from each other by a factor of two only in their abundances of Li and Be. Our thin-disk-star sample fits the trend between Be abundance and [Fe/H] found for halo and thick disk stars, extending it to about 4 orders of magnitude in the two logarithmic quantities. Both Fe and Be appear to increase similarly over time in the Galaxy. One-third of our sample may be classified as subgiants; these more-evolved stars have lower Be abundances than the dwarfs. They have undergone Be depletion by slow mixing on the main sequence and Be dilution during their trip toward the red giant base. There are both Li and Be detections in 60 field stars in the "Li-plateau" of 5900 - 6300 K now and the abundances of the two light elements are correlated with a slope of 0.34 $\pm$0.05, with greater Li depletion than Be depletion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑