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arXiv 0809.2590gr-qc
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QG的物理时间和其他概念问题--以LQC为例

Physical time and other conceptual issues of QG on the example of LQC

Wojciech Kaminski, Jerzy Lewandowski, Tomasz Pawlowski

摘要:

以均匀各向同性LQC模型为例,研究了量子引力的几个概念问题。特别是:$(i)$证明了同向运动观测者的真时是一个量子算符,并导出了一个量子时空度规张量算符。$(ii)$比较和对比了两种不同选择的时间推移函数的量子标量约束的解决方案。特别地,在无质量标量场和宇宙常数$Λ$模型的情况下,对于$Λ<0$,对于两种选择所构造的物理Hilbert空间是相同的,而对于$Λ>0$,它们是显著不同的. $(iii)$通过对能量密度算子的详细研究,分析了奇异性避免的机理,证明了能量密度算子的本质谱是区间$[0,\rhoc]$,其中$\rhoc\approx 0.41ρ_{\Pl}$ . $(iv)$在观测量关系的层次上讨论了运动学量子几何与物理量子几何之间的关系。

英文摘要:

Several conceptual aspects of quantum gravity are studied on the example of the homogeneous isotropic LQC model. In particular: $(i)$ The proper time of the co-moving observers is showed to be a quantum operator {and} a quantum spacetime metric tensor operator is derived. $(ii)$ Solutions of the quantum scalar constraint for two different choices of the lapse function are compared and contrasted. In particular it is shown that in case of model with masless scalar field and cosmological constant $Λ$ the physical Hilbert spaces constructed for two choices of lapse are the same for $Λ<0$ while they are significantly different for $Λ>0$. $(iii)$ The mechanism of the singularity avoidance is analyzed via detailed studies of an energy density operator, whose essential spectrum was shown to be an interval $[0,\rhoc]$, where $\rhoc\approx 0.41ρ_{\Pl}$. $(iv)$ The relation between the kinematical and the physical quantum geometry is discussed on the level of relation between observables.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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