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arXiv 0808.2295cond-mat.softphysics.class-ph
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球形颗粒撞击颗粒床的动力学研究

Dynamics of grain ejection by sphere impact on a granular bed

Stéphanie Deboeuf, Philippe Gondret, Marc Rabaud

摘要:

对球体撞击颗粒材料后的颗粒弹射动力学进行了实验研究,定量地研究了颗粒弹射特性随控制参数的变化规律。的时间演化的电晕形成的喷射颗粒的报告,主要是在其直径和高度方面,并有利地与一个简单的弹道模型相比。颗粒状电晕的一个关键特征是其边缘与水平颗粒表面形成的角度在喷射过程中保持恒定,这也可以通过弹道模型再现。喷射颗粒的数量和动能进行评估,并允许计算的有效恢复系数之间的复杂碰撞过程的影响球和细颗粒目标的特征。当控制参数变化时,有效恢复系数保持不变。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of grain ejection consecutive to a sphere impacting a granular material is investigated experimentally and the variations of the characteristics of grain ejection with the control parameters are quantitatively studied. The time evolution of the corona formed by the ejected grains is reported, mainly in terms of its diameter and height, and favourably compared with a simple ballistic model. A key characteristic of the granular corona is that the angle formed by its edge with the horizontal granular surface remains constant during the ejection process, which again can be reproduced by the ballistic model. The number and the kinetic energy of the ejected grains is evaluated and allows for the calculation of an effective restitution coefficient characterizing the complex collision process between the impacting sphere and the fine granular target. The effective restitution coefficient is found to be constant when varying the control parameters.

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