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arXiv 0808.2193astro-ph
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II-L SN 2008 es型超亮型

The Exceptionally Luminous Type II-L SN 2008es

A. A. Miller, R. Chornock, D. A. Perley, M. Ganeshalingam, W. Li, N. R. Butler, J. S. Bloom, N. Smith, M. Modjaz, D. Poznanski, A. V. Filippenko, C. V. Griffith… 展开作者

A. A. Miller, R. Chornock, D. A. Perley, M. Ganeshalingam, W. Li, N. R. Butler, J. S. Bloom, N. Smith, M. Modjaz, D. Poznanski, A. V. Filippenko, C. V. Griffith, J. H. Shiode, J. M. Silverman

摘要:

我们报告了我们对极亮II型超新星(SN)2008 es的早期光度和光谱观测。SN 2008 es观测到的最高光学星等为m_V = 17.8,红移z = 0.213,其绝对星等为M_V =-22.3,是有史以来观测到的第二明亮的SN。SN 2008 es的光度演化表现出快速的衰减速率(~0.042星等·d^-1),与非常明亮的II-L型SN 2005 ap相似。我们发现SN 2008 es在光谱上类似于发光的II-L型SN 1979 C。虽然SN 2008 es的光谱缺乏通常与SN与其祖星的星周介质的相互作用相关的窄和中等宽度的线发射,我们认为SN 2008 es的极端亮度是通过与致密的光学厚的星周介质的强相互作用提供动力的。SN 2008 es的综合辐射热光度在紫外和可见光波段产生的总辐射能量大于10^51尔格。最后,我们研究了德克萨斯州超新星搜索发现罕见超新星的明显异常率,包括迄今为止观察到的五颗最明亮的超新星,并发现它们的结果与其他现代SN搜索的结果一致。

英文摘要:

We report on our early photometric and spectroscopic observations of the extremely luminous Type II supernova (SN) 2008es. With an observed peak optical magnitude of m_V = 17.8 and at a redshift z = 0.213, SN 2008es had a peak absolute magnitude of M_V = -22.3, making it the second most luminous SN ever observed. The photometric evolution of SN 2008es exhibits a fast decline rate (~0.042 mag d^-1), similar to the extremely luminous Type II-L SN 2005ap. We show that SN 2008es spectroscopically resembles the luminous Type II-L SN 1979C. Although the spectra of SN 2008es lack the narrow and intermediate-width line emission typically associated with the interaction of a SN with the circumstellar medium of its progenitor star, we argue that the extreme luminosity of SN 2008es is powered via strong interaction with a dense, optically thick circumstellar medium. The integrated bolometric luminosity of SN 2008es yields a total radiated energy at ultraviolet and optical wavelengths of >10^51 ergs. Finally, we examine the apparently anomalous rate at which the Texas Supernova Search has discovered rare kinds of supernovae, including the five most luminous supernovae observed to date, and find that their results are consistent with those of other modern SN searches.

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