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arXiv 0807.1915astro-ph
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多级相位掩模电晕放电的理论与实验研究

Theory and laboratory tests of the multi-stage phase mask coronagraph

P. Baudoz, R. Galicher, J. Baudrand, A. Boccaletti

摘要:

大量的日冕仪被提出来克服恒星和行星之间存在的比例。被称为EPICS的超大望远镜的行星发现者肯定需要比迄今为止开发的更有效的日冕仪。我们建议使用彩色四象限相位掩模电晕的组合,以消色差的设备的移相,同时保持高抑制性能。在描述了这个多阶段的ESPPM日冕,我们展示了初步的研究结果,其能力的框架内的EPICS仪器,行星发现者的欧洲极大望远镜。最后,我们提出了一个粗略的原型的多级四象限相位掩模的实验室测试。一方面,我们从实验室的数据推断,在单色光中,10^-10能级的探测是可行的。另一方面,我们发现了一个比10^-8更微弱的伴星,其光谱带宽大于20%。

英文摘要:

A large number of coronagraphs have been proposed to overcome the ratio that exists between the star and its planet. The planet finder of the Extremely Large Telescope, which is called EPICS, will certainly need a more efficient coronagraph than the ones that have been developed so far. We propose to use a combination of chromatic Four Quadrant Phase Mask coronagraph to achromatize the dephasing of the device while maintaining a high rejection performance. After describing this multi-stage FQPM coronagraph, we show preliminary results of a study on its capabilities in the framework of the EPICS instrument, the planet finder of the European Extremely Large Telescope. Eventually, we present laboratory tests of a rough prototype of a multi-stage four-quadrant phase mask. On one hand, we deduce from our laboratory data that a detection at the 10^-10 level is feasible in monochromatic light. On the other hand, we show the detection of a laboratory companion fainter than 10^-8 with a spectral bandwidth larger than 20%.

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