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arXiv 0807.1339cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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固态氦的压缩性

Compressibility of solid helium

Carlos P. Herrero

摘要:

本文用路径积分MonteCarlo方法研究了hcp相和fcc相固态氦(~ 3 He和~ 4 He)的可压缩性。模拟进行了典型的(NVT)和等温等压(NPT)合奏在10和300 K之间的温度,在这两个合奏一致的结果。对于4和10 GPa之间的压力,体积模量B被发现减少约10%,当温度从低温极限增加到熔化温度。氦晶体的体积弹性模量的同位素效应已被量化在很宽的参数范围。在25 K和1 GPa量级的压力下,3 He和4 He之间的相对差异约为2%。热膨胀也已从NPT和NVT模拟中获得的结果进行了量化。

英文摘要:

The compressibility of solid helium (3He and 4He) in the hcp and fcc phases has been studied by path-integral Monte Carlo. Simulations were carried out in both canonical (NVT) and isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensembles at temperatures between 10 and 300 K, showing consistent results in both ensembles. For pressures between 4 and 10 GPa, the bulk modulus B is found to decrease by about 10 %, when temperature increases from the low-temperature limit to the melting temperature. The isotopic effect on the bulk modulus of helium crystals has been quantified in a wide range of parameters. At 25 K and pressures on the order of 1 GPa, the relative difference between 3He and 4He amounts to about 2 %. The thermal expansion has been also quantified from results obtained in both NPT and NVT simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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