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arXiv 0806.4724cond-mat.mes-hall
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半导体量子阱中朗道能级间量子相干性的观测

Observation of inter-Landau-level quantum coherence in semiconductor quantum wells

K. M. Dani, I. A. Cotoros, J. Wang, J. Tignon, D. S. Chemla, E. G. Kavousanaki, I. E. Perakis

摘要:

利用三脉冲四波混频飞秒光谱技术,我们在非掺杂量子阱中激发了离散朗道能级间的非辐射相干,并研究了其动力学性质。我们观察到量子拍频,反映了时间演化的两个最低朗道级磁激子之间的相干性。我们解释我们的观察使用多体理论,发现朗道能级间的相干性衰减一个新的时间常数,大大长于相应的带间磁激子退相时间。我们的研究结果表明,一个新的带内激发动力学,不能描述的不相关的带间激发。

英文摘要:

Using three-pulse four-wave-mixing femtosecond spectroscopy, we excite a non-radiative coherence between the discrete Landau levels of an undoped quantum well and study its dynamics. We observe quantum beats that reflect the time evolution of the coherence between the two lowest Landau level magnetoexcitons. We interpret our observations using a many-body theory and find that the inter Landau level coherence decays with a new time constant, substantially longer than the corresponding interband magnetoexciton dephasing times. Our results indicate a new intraband excitation dynamics that cannot be described in terms of uncorrelated interband excitations.

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