The properties of previously discovered nucleon resonances are amended basing on the recent and more detailed experimental data about photoproduction of $η$-mesons on protons.
In this work, the cross sections of $ϕ$ photoproduction are systematically investigated with the two gluon exchange model and the pomeron model. The results obtained show that the theoretical values of the two models agree well with the experimental data. Since the mass radius and mechanical properties of the proton are encoded in the scalar gravitational form factor of the momentum energy tensor, based on the differential cross sections of $ϕ$ photoproduction at near-threshold predicted by the two gluon exchange model, the average mass radius of the proton is derived as $\sqrt{\left\langle r^…
As it involves the lightest physical states excited from the vacuum by the vector quark current, near-threshold $ρ^0$ photoproduction is considered a possible way to research the proton radius and the absolute value of the scattering lengths of the $ρ^0$--proton interaction. In this work, under the assumption of a scalar form factor of dipole form, the value of the proton mass radius is calculated as $0.85\pm 0.06 \text{ fm }$ by fitting the differential cross section of the $γp \rightarrow ρ^0 p$ reaction at near-threshold energy. For light vector meson photoproduction, because the exchange o…
Pion photoproduction off the proton in a gauge-invariant chiral unitary framework
我们在一个明显规范不变的手征么正扩展的手征微扰理论中研究质子光生π介子。在第一步中,我们考虑介子重子散射考虑到所有的次主导级接触相互作用。得到的低能常数由s波π-核子散射和反应pi- p --> eta n的低能数据拟合确定。为了评估理论上的不确定性,我们执行两种不同的拟合策略。在确定了低能常数后,我们分析了π介子和η光生的s波多极振幅E0+的数据。这些都是无参数的预测,因为两个新的低能常数是由中子和质子的磁矩决定的。
We apply the nuclear model with explicit mesons to photoproduction of neutral pions off protons at the threshold. In this model the nucleons do not interact with each other via a potential but rather emit and absorb mesons that are treated explicitly on equal footing with the nucleons. We calculate the total cross section of the reaction for energies close to threshold and compare the calculations with available experimental data. We show that the model is able to reproduce the experimental data and determine the range of the parameters where the model is compatible with the experiment.
In the quantum chromodynamics, the mass source of the proton is decomposed into four parts by the energy momentum tensor : quark energy term, gluon energy term, quark mass term and trace anomaly term. And the trace anomaly term is the most crucial contribution for studying the internal structure of the proton. In this work, under the definition of the vector meson dominant model, the trace anomaly contribution of the proton is extracted from the experimental datas of light vector mesons $ρ$, $ω$ and $ϕ$ photoproduction at the near-threshold, which are ($1.15\pm0.08$)$\%$, ($2.70\pm0.04$)$\%$ a…
Photoproduction of the Lambda(1405) on the proton and nuclei
我们利用手征幺正模型研究了在接近阈值能量下的γ p -> K^+ λ(1405)反应。在手征幺正模型中,共振是由K^-p与重子和介子的八重态构成的其他通道相互作用动态产生的。预测了几个通道的截面,结果表明,K^+的探测足以确定λ(1405)共振的形状和强度。确定原子核的共振性质需要探测共振衰变通道。泡利阻塞效应对共振的影响,已经被证明是非常重要的共振在休息的核,是无关紧要的,在这里产生的共振与一个大的动量。因此,这里的核修饰提供了关于共振和K^-核动力学的信息,与迄今为止K^-原子提供的信息是互补的。
High precision data of the $γp \to π^0 p$ reaction from its threshold up to $W=2$~GeV have been used in order to perform a single-energy partial wave analysis with minimal model dependence. Continuity in energy was achieved by imposing constraints from fixed-$t$ analyticity in an iterative procedure. Reaction models were only used as starting point in the very first iteration. We demonstrate that with this procedure partial wave amplitudes can be obtained which show only a minimal dependence on the initial model assumptions.
SAID Analysis of Meson Photoproduction : Determination of Neutron and Proton EM Couplings
我们提出了一个概述的GW SAID组的努力,分析新的π介子光生质子和中子的目标。数据库的主要贡献来自最近的CLAS和MAMI非极化和极化测量。从脉冲近似(IA)中的费米运动效应以及超出IA的NN和piN效应的新测量中提取过程gamma n --> pi-p的微分截面。EM耦合的结果进行了比较,其他最近的研究。
We study the inclusive J/psi production at large transverse momenta at lepton-hadron colliders in the limit when the exchange photon is quasi real, also referred to as photoproduction. Our computation includes the leading-P_T leading-v next-to-leading alpha_s corrections. In particular, we consider the contribution from J/psi plus another charm quark, by employing for the first time in quarkonium photoproduction the variable-flavour-number scheme. We also include a QED-induced contribution via an off-shell photon which remained ignored in the literature and which we show to be the leading cont…
It has recently been proven that the invariance of observables with respect to angle dependent phase rotations of reaction amplitudes mixes multipoles changing also their relative strength [1]. All contemporary partial wave analyses (PWA) in $η$ photoproduction on protons, either energy dependent (ED) [2-5] or single energy (SE) [6] do not take this effect into consideration. It is commonly accepted that there exist quite some similarity in the $E0+$ multipole for all PWA, but notable differences in this, but also in remaining partial waves still remain. In this paper we demonstrate that once …
In this paper we investigate the photoproduction of QED bound states in proton -- proton, proton -- nucleus and nucleus -- nucleus collisions at RHIC, LHC and FCC energies considering an accurate treatment of the absorptive corrections and for the nuclear form factor. The total cross sections for the production of singlet and triplet $(l^+ l^-)$ states, with $l = e,\, μ, \, τ$, are estimated and a detailed analysis of the photoproduction of singlet QED bound states is performed considering the rapidity ranges covered by central and forward detectors. The impact of the Coulomb corrections on th…
We study the $Υ(1S)$ meson photoproduction on protons and nuclei at the near-threshold center-of-mass energies below 11.4 GeV (or at the corresponding photon laboratory energies $E_γ$ below 68.8 GeV). We calculate the absolute excitation functions for the non-resonant and resonant photoproduction of $Υ(1S)$ mesons off protons at incident photon laboratory energies of 63--68 GeV by accounting for direct ($γp \to {Υ(1S)}p$) and two-step ($γp \to P^+_b(11080,11125,11130) \to {Υ(1S)}p$) $Υ(1S)$ production channels within different scenarios for the non-resonant total cross section of elementary re…