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arXiv 0806.1764physics.flu-dyn
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小扩散系数极限下时间周期对流扩散方程的平均动力学

Averaged dynamics of time-periodic advection diffusion equations in the limit of small diffusivity

Tobias Schaefer, Andrew C. Poje, Jesenko Vukadinovic

摘要:

我们研究了平流和小扩散对被动示踪剂的影响。平流速度场被假定为平均为零,并具有时间周期性的流线。使用一个典型的变换,然后由一个李变换的作用角变量,我们推导出一个平均方程描述的示踪剂的有效运动。一阶近似的时间有效性的估计建立。对于特殊情况下的正则化涡流,我们提出了明确的公式,平均方程的系数在第一和第二阶。数值模拟表明,上述一阶估计的有效性扩展到二阶。

英文摘要:

We study the effect of advection and small diffusion on passive tracers. The advecting velocity field is assumed to have mean zero and to possess time-periodic stream lines. Using a canonical transform to action-angle variables followed by a Lie-transform, we derive an averaged equation describing the effective motion of the tracers. An estimate for the time validity of the first-order approximation is established. For particular cases of a regularized vortical flow we present explicit formulas for the coefficients of the averaged equation both at first and at second order. Numerical simulations indicate that the validity of the above first-order estimate extends to the second order.

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