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arXiv 0806.0803math-phhep-thmath.MP
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共形广义协变量子场论:标量场及其Wick积

Conformal generally covariant quantum field theory: The scalar field and its Wick products

Nicola Pinamonti

摘要:

本文推广了Brunetti,Fredenande和Verch工作中给出的一般协变量子理论的构造,使之包含共形协变的情形。在介绍了这个抽象框架之后,我们讨论了无质量共形耦合的KleinGordon场论,指出它的量子化对应于两个特定范畴之间的函子。在抽象层次上,普通场可以被认为是范畴论意义上的自然变换。我们表明,没有衍生物(威克权力)的威克单项式,可以解释为领域在这个广义的意义上,提供了一个非平凡的选择的重整化常数。仔细分析表明,Wick幂的变换律是用一个权来表征的,并且证明了不同权的场的和打破了共形协方差。在这一点上,由于存在更大的协方差组,先前给定的图像之间存在差异。它进一步表明,建设不依赖于规模亩出现在阿达玛参数,用于正规化的领域。最后,我们简要地讨论了更多涉及领域的一些进一步的例子。

英文摘要:

In this paper we generalize the construction of generally covariant quantum theories given in the work of Brunetti, Fredenhagen and Verch to encompass the conformal covariant case. After introducing the abstract framework, we discuss the massless conformally coupled Klein Gordon field theory, showing that its quantization corresponds to a functor between two certain categories. At the abstract level, the ordinary fields, could be thought as natural transformations in the sense of category theory. We show that, the Wick monomials without derivatives (Wick powers), can be interpreted as fields in this generalized sense, provided a non trivial choice of the renormalization constants is given. A careful analysis shows that the transformation law of Wick powers is characterized by a weight, and it turns out that the sum of fields with different weights breaks the conformal covariance. At this point there is a difference between the previously given picture due to the presence of a bigger group of covariance. It is furthermore shown that the construction does not depend upon the scale mu appearing in the Hadamard parametrix, used to regularize the fields. Finally, we briefly discuss some further examples of more involved fields.

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