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arXiv 0806.0741hep-th
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高维空间中的Dilemma对称性和宇宙学常数的消失

Dilatation symmetry in higher dimensions and the vanishing of the cosmological constant

C. Wetterich

摘要:

在更高的维度中,一类广泛的伸缩对称有效作用导致四维宇宙学常数消失。这不需要调整参数,并且是由于标量场不存在允许的电势而导致的。场方程在平坦的四维空间和非零规范耦合下有许多解。在更一般的情况下,这些都是宇宙学逃逸解的渐近态的候选者,如果随着时间的推移接近一个固定点,那么膨胀对称性就会动态地实现。在逃逸过程中的Dilament异常可以提升解的简并性,并导致可观测到的动力学暗能量。

英文摘要:

A wide class of dilatation symmetric effective actions in higher dimensions leads to a vanishing four-dimensional cosmological constant. This requires no tuning of parameters and results from the absence of an allowed potential for the scalar dilaton field. The field equations admit many solutions with flat four-dimensional space and non-vanishing gauge couplings. In a more general setting, these are candidates for asymptotic states of cosmological runaway solutions, where dilatation symmetry is realized dynamically if a fixed point is approached as time goes to infinity. Dilatation anomalies during the runaway can lift the degeneracy of solutions and lead to an observable dynamical dark energy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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