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arXiv 0804.4604hep-ph
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有限密度线性西格玛模型的次首阶1/N展开

Linear sigma model at finite density in the 1/N expansion to next-to-leading order

Jens O. Andersen, Tomas Brauner

摘要:

利用线性西格玛模型,在单粒子不可约1/N展开下,研究了有限密度和温度下的相对论性玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚.我们推导出的有效势旁边的领导(NLO)秩序,并表明它可以重整化的温度无关的方式。作为一个特殊的应用,我们研究了手征极限下以及具有显式对称破缺的π介子气体的热力学。在非零温度下,我们解决了非线性光学间隙方程,并表明,结果描述的手征对称性恢复二级相变与一般的普适性参数。然而,由于非平凡的正则化问题,我们不能扩展到非零化学势的非线性光学分析。

英文摘要:

We study relativistic Bose-Einstein condensation at finite density and temperature using the linear sigma model in the one-particle-irreducible 1/N-expansion. We derive the effective potential to next-to-leading (NLO) order and show that it can be renormalized in a temperature-independent manner. As a particular application, we study the thermodynamics of the pion gas in the chiral limit as well as with explicit symmetry breaking. At nonzero temperature we solve the NLO gap equation and show that the results describe the chiral-symmetry-restoring second-order phase transition in agreement with general universality arguments. However, due to nontrivial regularization issues, we are not able to extend the NLO analysis to nonzero chemical potential.

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