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arXiv 0804.3918cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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金属表面表面态电子和空穴的非弹性寿命理论

Theory of inelastic lifetimes of surface-state electrons and holes at metal surfaces

J. M. Pitarke, M. Garcia-Vergniory

摘要:

在约翰·彭德里(John Pendry)早期建议通过光电过程的时间反转来探测表面的空带之后,逆光电发射技术产生了第一个决定性的实验证据,证明了金属表面存在图像势束缚态,并在过去二十年中导致了凝聚态和表面物理学的一个活跃研究领域。在这里,我们描述的非弹性寿命的这些图像的潜在状态,也存在于费米能级附近的简单和贵金属的投影体带隙的肖克利表面状态的多体理论的当前状态。利用多体理论中的$GWΓ$近似,对金表面的表面态的自能和寿命进行了新的计算。

英文摘要:

After the early suggestion by John Pendry to probe unoccupied bands at surfaces through the time reversal of the photoemission process, the inverse-photoemission technique yielded the first conclusive experimental evidence for the existence of image-potential bound states at metal surfaces and has led over the last two decades to an active area of research in condensed-matter and surface physics. Here we describe the current status of the many-body theory of inelastic lifetimes of these image-potential states and also the Shockley surface states that exist near the Fermi level in the projected bulk band gap of simple and noble metals. New calculations of the self-energy and lifetime of surface states on Au surfaces are presented as well, by using the $GWΓ$ approximation of many-body theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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