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arXiv 0804.1375astro-ph
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来自EXO 2030+375的大型和小型爆发

Outbursts Large and Small from EXO 2030+375

Colleen A. Wilson, Mark H. Finger, Ascension Camero-Arranz

摘要:

在2006年夏天,吸积X射线脉冲星EXO 2030+375经历了自1985年发现以来的第一次巨大爆发。我们的观测包括EXO 2030+375的首次巨大爆发。EXO 2030+375在2006年6月至2007年5月期间每天都被罗西X射线定时探测器(RXTE)监测。在巨大的爆发,我们发现的回旋特征在~11千电子伏的证据。在爆发的较亮部分,这个特征被确信地探测了大约90天。接下来的五个EXO 2030+375轨道的日常观测在所有轨道相位都检测到了脉动,正常的爆发转移到了比巨大爆发之前更晚的轨道相位。一个吸积盘出现在正常和巨大的爆发,这表明长期的行为是一个产品的状态的Be星盘和吸积盘。在这里,我们将从我们详细的RXTE观测的巨大爆发和正常爆发,它周围的流量和频率的历史。一个新的轨道分析,包括从1991年到2007年8月的观测。

英文摘要:

During the summer of 2006, the accreting X-ray pulsar EXO 2030+375 underwent its first giant outburst since its discovery in 1985. Our observations include the first ever of the rise of a giant outburst of EXO 2030+375. EXO 2030+375 was monitored daily with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) from 2006 June through 2007 May. During the giant outburst, we discovered evidence for a cyclotron feature at ~11 keV. This feature was confidently detected for about 90 days, during the brighter portion of the outburst. Daily observations of the next five EXO 2030+375 orbits detected pulsations at all orbital phases and normal outbursts shifted to a later orbital phase than before the giant outburst. An accretion disk appears to be present in both the normal and giant outbursts, suggesting that the long-term behavior is a product of the state of the Be star disk and the accretion disk. Here we will present flux and frequency histories from our detailed RXTE observations of the giant outburst and the normal outbursts that surrounded it. A new orbital analysis is presented that includes observations from 1991 through 2007 August.

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