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arXiv 0809.4190astro-ph
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EXO 2030+375巨爆发:INTEGRAL数据的脉冲相位分辨分析

Giant outburst of EXO 2030+375: pulse-phase resolved analysis of INTEGRAL data

D. Klochkov, A. Santangelo, R. Staubert, C. Ferrigno

摘要:

2006年6月至9月,Be/X射线双星EXO 2030+375经历了自发现以来的第二次大爆发。该源被证明有一个复杂的脉冲平均X射线光谱连续与回旋吸收功能的可能证据。在本文中,我们提出的第一个脉冲相位解析分析的宽带X射线光谱EXO 2030+375获得的INTEGRAL天文台接近最大值和在衰变阶段的巨大爆发。我们报告了一个强大的变化与脉冲相位的频谱。替代光谱连续模型进行了讨论。脉冲相位的光谱参数的依赖性在最大的爆发和脉冲轮廓随时间的演变定性一致的脉冲星的发射图改变从扇形束几何形状接近最大的爆发相结合的铅笔和扇形束(可比的intensities)在衰减阶段结束。在脉冲轮廓的主峰之前的脉冲相位间隔处的63千电子伏左右的回旋吸收线的证据存在于接近爆发的最大值获得的光谱中。

英文摘要:

In June-September 2006 the Be/X-ray binary EXO 2030+375 experienced the second giant outburst since its discovery. The source was shown to have a complicated pulse-averaged X-ray spectral continuum with possible evidence of cyclotron absorption features. In this paper we present the first pulse-phase resolved analysis of the broad band X-ray spectra of EXO 2030+375 obtained with the INTEGRAL observatory close to the maximum and during the decay phase of the giant outburst. We report a strong variability of the spectrum with pulse phase. Alternative spectral continuum models are discussed. The dependence of the spectral parameters on pulse phase during the maximum of the outburst and the evolution of the pulse profiles with time are qualitatively consistent with the pulsar's emission diagram changing from the fan-beam geometry close to the maximum of the outburst to a combination of pencil and fan beams (of comparable intesities) at the end of the decay phase. Evidence of a cyclotron absorption line around 63 keV at the pulse phase interval preceeding the main peak of the pulse profile is present in the spectrum obtained close to the maximum of the outburst.

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