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arXiv 0804.0467cond-mat.supr-con
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超导微谐振器二能级系统噪声的半经验模型

A semi-empirical model for two-level system noise in superconducting microresonators

Jiansong Gao, Miguel Daal, John M. Martinis, Benjamin A. Mazin, Peter K. Day, Henry G. Leduc, Anastasios Vayonakis, Bernard Sadoulet, Jonas Zmuidzinas

摘要:

本文测量了四个铌超导共面波导微谐振器的低温过频噪声,其中心带宽度$s_r$从3 $μ$ m到20 $μ$ m。对于固定的内部功率,我们发现,随着中心带宽度的增加,频率噪声迅速下降,缩放为$1/s_r^{1.6}$。我们表明,这种几何尺度很容易解释一个简单的半经验模型,假设一个独立的两级系统的波动表面分布。这些结果允许谐振器的几何形状被优化以实现最小噪声。

英文摘要:

We present measurements of the low--temperature excess frequency noise of four niobium superconducting coplanar waveguide microresonators, with center strip widths $s_r$ ranging from 3 $μ$m to 20 $μ$m. For a fixed internal power, we find that the frequency noise decreases rapidly with increasing center strip width, scaling as $1/s_r^{1.6}$. We show that this geometrical scaling is readily explained by a simple semi-empirical model which assumes a surface distribution of independent two-level system fluctuators. These results allow the resonator geometry to be optimized for minimum noise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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