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arXiv 0804.0261physics.flu-dyn
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排污流中的循环

Circulation in Blowdown Flows

J. I. Katz

摘要:

高压气体在压力容器中的排放使容器中剩余的气体快速绝热冷却。靠近壁的气体通过从壁的传导而被加热,产生径向温度和密度梯度,其影响流出和所包含的气体的流动、质量流出速率和热力学状态。由此产生的浮力驱动流使气体循环通过容器,并减少但不消除这些梯度。这篇笔记的目的是估计什么时候排污冷却足够快,压力容器中的气体既不是等温的,也不是等密度的,但它仍然是等压的。我定义了一个无量纲数,浮力循环数BC,参数化这些影响。

英文摘要:

The blowdown of high pressure gas in a pressure vessel produces rapid adiabatic cooling of the gas remaining in the vessel. The gas near the wall is warmed by conduction from the wall, producing radial temperature and density gradients that affect the flow, the mass efflux rate and the thermodynamic states of both the outflowing and the contained gas. The resulting buoyancy-driven flow circulates gas through the vessel and reduces, but does not eliminate, these gradients. The purpose of this note is to estimate when blowdown cooling is rapid enough that the gas in the pressure vessel is neither isothermal nor isopycnic, though it remains isobaric. I define a dimensionless number, the buoyancy circulation number BC, that parametrizes these effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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