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arXiv 0803.4169cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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利用强磁场和μ子自旋转动测量铜基准二维海森堡磁体的交换参数

Exchange parameters of copper-based quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg magnets measured using high magnetic fields and muon-spin rotation

P. A. Goddard, J. Singleton, P. Sengupta, R. D. McDonald, T. Lancaster, S. J. Blundell, F. L. Pratt, S. Cox, N. Harrison, J. L. Manson, H. I. Southerland, J. A. Schlueter

摘要:

脉冲场磁化实验(字段$B$的高达85 T和温度$T$下降到0.4 K)的9个有机铜基二维(2D)海森堡磁体的报告。所有化合物都显示出低$T$磁化强度,其作为$B$的函数是凹的,在磁场$B_{\rm c}$处具有到恒定值的急剧"肘形“转变。包括有限层间交换能$J_{\perp}$的蒙特卡罗模拟定量地再现了数据; η表示有效维数,并且$B_{\rm c}$是面内交换能$J$的精确测量。利用这些值和通过μ子自旋旋转测量的Neél温度,还可以获得$|J_{\perp}/J|$的定量估计。根据这些结果,有人建议,在形式[Cu(HF $_2$)(pyz)$_2$ ]X,其中X是一个阴离子,$J$和$J_{\perp}$的大小控制的吡嗪(pyz)分子相对于二维平面的倾斜。

英文摘要:

Pulsed-field magnetization experiments (fields $B$ of up to 85 T and temperatures $T$ down to 0.4 K) are reported on nine organic Cu-based two-dimensional (2D) Heisenberg magnets. All compounds show a low-$T$ magnetization that is concave as a function of $B$, with a sharp ``elbow'' transition to a constant value at a field $B_{\rm c}$. Monte-Carlo simulations including a finite interlayer exchange energy $J_{\perp}$ quantitatively reproduce the data; the concavity indicates the effective dimensionality and $B_{\rm c}$ is an accurate measure of the in-plane exchange energy $J$. Using these values and Neél temperatures measured by muon-spin rotation, it is also possible to obtain a quantitative estimate of $|J_{\perp}/J|$. In the light of these results, it is suggested that in magnets of the form [Cu(HF$_2$)(pyz)$_2$]X, where X is an anion, the sizes of $J$ and $J_{\perp}$ are controlled by the tilting of the pyrazine (pyz) molecule with respect to the 2D planes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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