arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0803.4111cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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非平衡统计算子族及历史对现在的影响

Family of non-equilibrium statistical operators and influence of the past on the present

V. V. Ryazanov

摘要:

引入了一个非平衡统计算子族(NSO),其不同之处在于准平衡(相关)分布被平均的系统寿命分布。这改变了Liouville方程中的源的形式,以及使用NSO获得的动力学系数、平均通量和动力学方程的表达式。这是可能的选择一类寿命分布的热力学极限过渡和趋于无穷大的系统的平均寿命减少到指数分布的寿命,使用Zubarev的结果。然而,也有其他广泛的一类现实的系统寿命分布,并在接近无穷大的平均寿命的系统的非平衡性质本质上改变。对于某些分布,当仅观察到过去对系统行为的影响的有限区间时,存在“有限记忆”效应。它示出,它是如何可能花费规范的记忆的影响的描述在NSO方法的限制内,更详细的帐户对系统的演化的影响的快速变化的变量通过指定的和扩展的形式的密度分布的寿命的函数。对系统的历史特征、过去行为特征的描述,对系统在当前时刻的非平衡行为有着实质性的影响。

英文摘要:

A family of non-equilibrium statistical operators (NSO) is introduced which differ by the system lifetime distribution over which the quasi-equilibrium (relevant) distribution is averaged. This changes the form of the source in the Liouville equation, as well as the expressions for the kinetic coefficients, average fluxes, and kinetic equations obtained with use of NSO. It is possible to choose a class of lifetime distributions for which thermodynamic limiting transition and to tend to infinity of average lifetime of system is reduced to the result received at exponential distribution for lifetime, used by Zubarev. However there is also other extensive class of realistic distributions of lifetime of system for which and after to approach to infinity of average lifetime of system non-equilibrium properties essentially change. For some distributions the effect of "finite memory" when only the limited interval of the past influence on behaviour of system is observed. It is shown, how it is possible to spend specification the description of effects of memory within the limits of NSO method, more detailed account of influence on evolution of system of quickly varying variables through the specified and expanded form of density of function of distribution of lifetime. The account of character of history of the system, features of its conduct in the past, can have substantial influence on non-equilibrium conduct of the system in a present moment time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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